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Bio-Design and Manufacturing  2024 Vol.7 No.4 P.566-590

http://doi.org/10.1007/s42242-024-00284-4


Recent advances in stretchable triboelectric nanogenerators for use in wearable bioelectronic devices


Author(s):  Yaling Wang, Pengcheng Zhu, Yue Sun, Pan Li & Yanchao Mao

Affiliation(s):  College of Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; more

Corresponding email(s):   wangyaling@henau.edu.cn, ymao@zzu.edu.cn

Key Words:  Stretchable · Triboelectric nanogenerators · Structure · Human health monitoring · Human–machine interaction


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Yaling Wang, Pengcheng Zhu, Yue Sun, Pan Li & Yanchao Mao. Recent advances in stretchable triboelectric nanogenerators for use in wearable bioelectronic devices[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science D, 2024, 7(4): 566-590.

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Abstract: 
Wearable bioelectronic devices have the capacity for real-time human health monitoring, the provision of tailored services, and natural interaction with smart devices. However, these wearable bioelectronic devices rely on conventional rigid batteries that are frequently charged or replaced and are incompatible with the skin, leading to a discontinuity in complex therapeutic tasks related to human health monitoring and human–machine interaction. Stretchable triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is a high-efficiency energy harvesting technology that converts mechanical into electrical energy, effectively powering wearable bioelectronic devices. This study comprehensively overviews recent advances in stretchable TENG for use in wearable bioelectronic devices. The working mechanism of stretchable TENG is initially explained. A comprehensive discussion presents the approaches for fabricating stretchable TENG, including the design of stretchable structures and the selection of stretchable materials. Furthermore, applications of wearable bioelectronic devices based on stretchable TENG in human health monitoring (body movements, pulse, and respiration) and human–machine interaction (touch panels, machine control, and virtual reality) are introduced. Ultimately, the challenges and developmental trends regarding wearable bioelectronic devices based on stretchable TENG are elaborated.

郑州大学毛彦超等 | 可拉伸摩擦纳米发电机用于可穿戴生物电子器件的最新进展

本综述论文聚焦可拉伸摩擦纳米发电机用于可穿戴生物电子器件的最新进展。可穿戴生物电子器件具有实时监测人体健康、提供个性化健康服务以及与智能设备交互的潜力。然而,这些可穿戴生物电子器件依赖于传统的刚性电池,这些电池需要频繁充电或更换,且与皮肤的柔性不兼容,导致在人体健康监测和人机交互相关的复杂治疗任务中出现中断。可拉伸摩擦纳米发电机(TENG)是一种高效的能量收集技术,可将机械能转化为电能,从而为可穿戴生物电子设备提供有效的电能。本综述全面概述了可拉伸TENG在可穿戴生物电子器件中的最新进展。首先阐述了可拉伸TENG的工作机制,接着详细讨论了可拉伸TENG的制备方法,包括拉伸结构的设计和拉伸材料的选择。此外,介绍了基于可拉伸TENG的可穿戴生物电子器件在人体健康监测(包括身体运动、脉搏和呼吸)和人机交互(如触控面板、机器控制和虚拟现实)中的应用。最后,详细讨论了基于可拉伸TENG的可穿戴生物电子器件面临的挑战和发展趋势。

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