CLC number: TN918; TP391
On-line Access: 2023-08-29
Received: 2022-10-21
Revision Accepted: 2023-01-05
Crosschecked: 2023-08-29
Cited: 0
Clicked: 1883
Citations: Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714
Xiuli CHAI, Xiuhui CHEN, Yakun MA, Fang ZUO, Zhihua GAN, Yushu ZHANG. TPE-H2MWD: an exact thumbnail preserving encryption scheme with hidden Markov model and weighted diffusion[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2023, 24(8): 1169-1180.
@article{title="TPE-H2MWD: an exact thumbnail preserving encryption scheme with hidden Markov model and weighted diffusion",
author="Xiuli CHAI, Xiuhui CHEN, Yakun MA, Fang ZUO, Zhihua GAN, Yushu ZHANG",
journal="Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering",
volume="24",
number="8",
pages="1169-1180",
year="2023",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/FITEE.2200498"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T TPE-H2MWD: an exact thumbnail preserving encryption scheme with hidden Markov model and weighted diffusion
%A Xiuli CHAI
%A Xiuhui CHEN
%A Yakun MA
%A Fang ZUO
%A Zhihua GAN
%A Yushu ZHANG
%J Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
%V 24
%N 8
%P 1169-1180
%@ 2095-9184
%D 2023
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/FITEE.2200498
TY - JOUR
T1 - TPE-H2MWD: an exact thumbnail preserving encryption scheme with hidden Markov model and weighted diffusion
A1 - Xiuli CHAI
A1 - Xiuhui CHEN
A1 - Yakun MA
A1 - Fang ZUO
A1 - Zhihua GAN
A1 - Yushu ZHANG
J0 - Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
VL - 24
IS - 8
SP - 1169
EP - 1180
%@ 2095-9184
Y1 - 2023
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/FITEE.2200498
Abstract: With the substantial increase in image transmission, the demand for image security is increasing. Noise-like images can be obtained by conventional encryption schemes, and although the security of the images can be guaranteed, the noise-like images cannot be directly previewed and retrieved. Based on the rank-then-encipher method, some researchers have designed a three-pixel exact thumbnail preserving encryption (TPE2) scheme, which can be applied to balance the security and availability of images, but this scheme has low encryption efficiency. In this paper, we introduce an efficient exact thumbnail preserving encryption scheme. First, blocking and bit-plane decomposition operations are performed on the plaintext image. The zigzag scrambling model is used to change the bit positions in the lower four bit planes. Subsequently, an operation is devised to permute the higher four bit planes, which is an extended application of the hidden Markov model. Finally, according to the difference in bit weights in each bit plane, a bit-level weighted diffusion rule is established to generate an encrypted image and still maintain the same sum of pixels within the block. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the encryption efficiency and can guarantee the availability of images while protecting their privacy.
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