CLC number:
On-line Access: 2022-10-20
Received: 2022-03-24
Revision Accepted: 2022-06-29
Crosschecked: 2022-10-21
Cited: 0
Clicked: 646
Citations: Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714
Jin-yuan QIAN, Lei ZHAO, Xiao-juan LI, Wen-qing LI, Zhi-jiang JIN. Effect of droplet superficial velocity on mixing efficiency in a microchannel[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A,in press.Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering,in press.https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A2200159 @article{title="Effect of droplet superficial velocity on mixing efficiency in a microchannel", %0 Journal Article TY - JOUR
微通道内液滴表面流速对混合效率的影响分析机构:1浙江大学,能源工程学院,化工机械研究所,中国杭州,310027;2浙江大学,流体动力与机电系统国家重点实验室,中国杭州,310027 目的:液滴表面流速是决定液滴混合性能的重要参数,可影响微流控系统中不同界面的更新频率和总传输时间。本文旨在建立具有正方形截面的十字型微通道,并基于VOF方法耦合标量方程,探究液滴表面流速对液滴长度、液滴形成时间以及液滴混合效率的影响机制,以期为微流控系统的进一步优化设计提供依据。 创新点:1.设计了具有正方形截面的十字型微通道用于液滴形成,改变了分散相和连续相的注入方式;2.建立数值模型,自定义标量方程,实现了混合过程的可视化,并利用无量纲数定量分析了不同液滴表面流速下液滴长度、形成时间以及混合效率等液滴特性。 方法:1.建立具有正方形截面的十字型微通道数值计算模型,验证数值方法的准确性(图3);2.自定义标量方程,调加标量至分散相中,实现混合过程的可视化分析,并以分散相液滴内标量的浓度变化作为混合效率的评价指标;3.改变液滴表面流速,并采用无量纲数定量分析液滴表面流速对液滴长度(图5)、液滴形成时间(图6)以及液滴混合效率(图10)的影响机制。 结论:1.液滴表面流速的增加可导致液滴长度和液滴形成时间减少;恒定液滴表面流速下,液滴长度随分散相分率的增加而增加,分散相和连续相的速度相互交换,液滴生成频率几乎不变;分散相体积分率越小,液滴混合效率越好。2.液滴在微通道内流动时,液滴内部产生内循环;内循环可分为主循环和次循环:主循环由液滴和壁面相互作用产生,而次循环由液滴和连续相流体相互作用产生。3.液滴混合效率可分为时间主导和长度主导两个阶段,且这两个阶段中液滴表面流速对混合效率的影响规律相反。 关键词组: Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article
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