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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering

ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)

Supporting flexible regulation of crisis management by means of situated artificial institution

Abstract: This paper highlights the use of situated artificial institution (SAI) within a hybrid, interactive, normative multi-agent system to regulate human collaboration in crisis management. Norms regulate the actions of human actors based on the dynamics of the environment in which they are situated. This dynamics results from both environment evolution and actors’ actions. Our objective is to situate norms in the environment in order to provide a context-aware crisis regulation. However, this coupling must be a loose one to keep both levels independent and easy-to-change in order to face the complex and changing crisis situations. To that aim, we introduce a constitutive level between environmental and normative states providing a loose coupling of normative regulation with environment evolution. Norms are thus no more referring to environmental facts but to status functions, i.e., the institutional interpretation of environmental facts through constitutive rules. We present how this declarative and distinct SAI modelling succeeds in managing the crisis with a context-aware crisis regulation.

Key words: Situated artificial institutions (SAIs), Normative system, Tangible interaction, Crisis management

Chinese Summary  <25> é€šè¿‡æƒ…景化人工机构(SAI)实现çµæ´»çš„å±æœºç®¡ç†æ ¡å‡†

目的:将规则置于情景中,æ供一个能够识别事æ€çš„å±æœºç®¡ç†è°ƒèŠ‚方案。
创新点:在情景状æ€å’Œè§„范状æ€ä¹‹é—´å¼•å…¥æœ¬æž„关系,实现了规范校准和情景评估的æ¾è€¦åˆï¼Œä»Žè€Œä½¿è§„范ä¸æ˜¯æŒ‡ä»£æƒ…景状况而是事æ€å‡½æ•°ï¼Œå³é€šè¿‡æœ¬æž„规则构æˆå¯¹æƒ…景状况的制度性解释。
方法:首先介ç»äº†å±æœºç®¡ç†çš„目标以åŠå±æœºç®¡ç†ååŒå¹³å°çš„应用。以一个简å•ä½†å…·æœ‰æ™®éæ„义的å±æœºç®¡ç†æ¡ˆä¾‹â€”—å—å±æœºå½±å“的区域ç–散——为背景,定义了å±æœºç®¡ç†ä¸­çš„三类角色。接ç€é˜è¿°äº†ç”±æ··åˆå¤šæ™ºèƒ½ä½“系统ã€æ··åˆäº’动以åŠè§„范系统构æˆçš„用于支æŒå±æœºç®¡ç†çš„系统,并分æžäººåœ¨å±æœºç®¡ç†ä¸­çš„åˆä½œã€‚然åŽåŸºäºŽçŽ¯å¢ƒå› ç´ ã€äº‹æ€å‡½æ•°ã€æœ¬æž„规则以åŠè§„范四个方é¢è¯¦ç»†é˜è¿°äº†æƒ…景化人工机构(SAI)以åŠSAI在å±æœºç®¡ç†ä¸­çš„相应实现,分æžäº†SAI对于å±æœºç®¡ç†çš„优势与贡献:包括比如情景解释的分歧ã€ä¿æŒç‹¬ç«‹çš„规范性和本构关系ã€åœ¨å…·ä½“情景中设计有效规范集和其生命周期ã€æ高系统的自主性等。最åŽè¡¨æ˜Žï¼Œç‰©ç†æƒ…形的å˜åŒ–将引起本构规则的å˜åŒ–,从而激活相应的规范。
结论:本文的研究解决了å±æœºç®¡ç†å·¥å…·é¢ä¸´çš„两个问题——清晰而有æ¡ç†çš„ååŒå’Œçµæ´»æ€§ï¼Œèƒ½å¤Ÿæœ‰æ•ˆå¤„ç†äº‹æ€è§£é‡Šçš„差异ã€è§„范的ä¸ä¸€è‡´æ€§ã€äº‹æ€æ¼”化和系统的自治水平等问题。

关键è¯ç»„:情景化人工机构(SAI);规范系统;触知互动;å±æœºç®¡ç†


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DOI:

10.1631/FITEE.1500369

CLC number:

TP18; C912.2

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On-line Access:

2016-04-05

Received:

2015-10-30

Revision Accepted:

2016-03-13

Crosschecked:

2016-03-23

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