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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering

ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)

An intuitive general rank-based correlation coefficient

Abstract: Correlation analysis is an effective mechanism for studying patterns in data and making predictions. Many interesting discoveries have been made by formulating correlations in seemingly unrelated data. We propose an algorithm to quantify the theory of correlations and to give an intuitive, more accurate correlation coefficient. We propose a predictive metric to calculate correlations between paired values, known as the general rank-based correlation coefficient. It fulfills the five basic criteria of a predictive metric: independence from sample size, value between −1 and 1, measuring the degree of monotonicity, insensitivity to outliers, and intuitive demonstration. Furthermore, the metric has been validated by performing experiments using a real-time dataset and random number simulations. Mathematical derivations of the proposed equations have also been provided. We have compared it to Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. The comparison results show that the proposed metric fares better than the existing metric on all the predictive metric criteria.

Key words: General rank-based correlation coefficient, Multivariate analysis, Predictive metric, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient

Chinese Summary  <24> 一种直观的一般秩相关系数

概要:相关分析是研究数据模式和预测的有效机制。在看似无关的数据中建立相关性可得到许多有趣发现。提出一种算法,用于量化相关性理论并得出一个直观且更精确的相关系数。为计算配对值之间相关性,提出一项预测指标,称为一般秩相关系数。其满足预测指标的5个基本标准:样本规模的独立性、数值介于−1与1之间、测量单调性程度、对异常值不敏感性、直观演示。此外,使用实时数据集和随机数模拟实验对该指标进行验证。同时,展示了所提方程的数学推导过程,并与斯皮尔曼等级相关系数比较。结果表明,该指标在所有预测度量标准上均优于现存指标。

关键词组:一般秩相关系数;多变量分析;预测指标;斯皮尔曼等级相关系数


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DOI:

10.1631/FITEE.1601549

CLC number:

TP301

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On-line Access:

2018-08-06

Received:

2016-09-21

Revision Accepted:

2017-01-14

Crosschecked:

2018-06-15

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