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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering

ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)

Distributed sparse bundle adjustment algorithm based on three-dimensional point partition and asynchronous communication

Abstract: Sparse bundle adjustment (SBA) is a key but time- and memory-consuming step in three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction. In this paper, we propose a 3D point-based distributed SBA algorithm (DSBA) to improve the speed and scalability of SBA. The algorithm uses an asynchronously distributed sparse bundle adjustment (A-DSBA) to overlap data communication with equation computation. Compared with the synchronous DSBA mechanism (S-DSBA), A-DSBA reduces the running time by 46%. The experimental results on several 3D reconstruction datasets reveal that our distributed algorithm running on eight nodes is up to five times faster than that of the stand-alone parallel SBA. Furthermore, the speedup of the proposed algorithm (running on eight nodes with 48 cores) is up to 41 times that of the serial SBA (running on a single node).

Key words: Sparse bundle adjustment, Parallel, Distributed sparse bundle adjustment, Three-dimensional reconstruction, Asynchronous

Chinese Summary  <18> 一种基于3D点划分和异步通信的分布式稀疏捆绑调整算法

概要:稀疏捆绑调整(sparse bundle adjustment,SBA)是三维重建的关键步骤,但其速度慢且内存需求高。提出一种基于三维点的分布式SBA算法,以提高SBA速度和可扩展性。该算法利用异步约简通信机制(A-DSBA),将数据通信与方程组求解重叠。与同步DSBA(S-DSBA)相比,A-DSBA运行时间缩短46%。对几个三维重建数据集的实验结果表明,在8个节点上运行的分布式算法比独立并行SBA快5倍。此外,该算法在串行SBA(在单个节点上运行)上的加速比达到41。

关键词组:稀疏捆绑调整;并行;分布式稀疏捆绑调整;3D重建;异步


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DOI:

10.1631/FITEE.1800173

CLC number:

TP312; TP217.4

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On-line Access:

2018-09-04

Received:

2018-03-20

Revision Accepted:

2018-07-02

Crosschecked:

2018-07-13

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