|
|
Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)
2022 Vol.23 No.6 P.984-990
New directions for artificial intelligence: human, machine, biological, and quantum intelligence
Abstract: This comment reviews the “once learning” mechanism (OLM) that was proposed byWeigang (1998), the subsequent success of “one-shot learning” in object categories (Li FF et al., 2003), and “you only look once” (YOLO) in objective detection (Redmon et al., 2016). Upon analyzing the current state of research in artificial intelligence (AI), we propose to divide AI into the following basic theory categories: artificial human intelligence (AHI), artificial machine intelligence (AMI), artificial biological intelligence (ABI), and artificial quantum intelligence (AQI). These can also be considered as the main directions of research and development (R&D) within AI, and distinguished by the following classification standards and methods: (1) human-, machine-, biological-, and quantum-oriented AI R&D; (2) information input processed by dimensionality increase or reduction; (3) the use of one/a few or a large number of samples for knowledge learning.
Key words:
1巴西利亚大学计算机科学系，巴西巴西利亚市，70910-900
2圣保罗大学经济、管理、会计和审计学院，巴西圣保罗市，05508-010
摘要：本评论回顾1998年提出的"一次性学习"（once learning，OLM）机制，和随后出现的用于图像分类的"一瞥学习"（one-shot learning）以及用于目标检测的"你仅看一次"（you only look once，YOLO）。基于目前人工智能（AI）研究现状，提出将其划分为以下子学科：人工类人智能、人工机器智能、人工仿生智能和人工量子智能。这些被认为是AI研发的主要方向，并按以下分类标准区分：（1）以类人、机器、仿生或量子计算为本的AI研发;（2）升维或降维的信息输入;（3）小样本或大数据知识学习。
关键词组：
References:
Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion
<1>
DOI:
10.1631/FITEE.2100227
CLC number:
Download Full Text:
Downloaded:
4424
Download summary:
<Click Here>Downloaded:
304Clicked:
6135
Cited:
0
On-line Access:
2022-06-17
Received:
2021-05-04
Revision Accepted:
2022-07-05
Crosschecked:
2021-08-11