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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering

ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)

Three-dimensional shape space learning for visual concept construction: challenges and research progress

Abstract: Human beings can easily categorize three-dimensional (3D) objects with similar shapes and functions into a set of “visual concepts” and learn “visual knowledge” of the surrounding 3D real world (Pan, 2019). Developing efficient methods to learn the computational representation of the visual concept and the visual knowledge is a critical task in artificial intelligence (Pan, 2021a). A crucial step to this end is to learn the shape space spanned by all 3D objects that belong to one visual concept. In this paper, we present the key technical challenges and recent research progress in 3D shape space learning and discuss the open problems and research opportunities in this area.

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Chinese Summary  <21> 面向视觉概念构建的三维形状空间学习:挑战与研究进展

童欣
微软亚洲研究院,中国北京市,100080
摘要:人类可以熟练的对真实世界中物体按照形状或者功能进行分类,并在思维中建立每类物体的视觉概念和周围真实世界的视觉知识(Pan, 2019)。Pan(2021)指出建立这些视觉概念和视觉知识的计算表达是发展下一代人工智能的一个关键步骤。学习同一视觉概念下所有物体的三维形状空间是实现视觉概念计算表达的一个关键步骤。本文提出三维形状空间学习中面临的关键技术挑战,并围绕这些技术挑战回顾了这一领域的研究进展,最后讨论了三维形状空间学习领域的研究趋势和未来发展方向。

关键词组:视觉概念;视觉知识;三维几何学习;三维形状空间;三维结构


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DOI:

10.1631/FITEE.2200318

CLC number:

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On-line Access:

2022-09-21

Received:

2022-07-26

Revision Accepted:

2022-09-21

Crosschecked:

2022-08-26

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