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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)
2025 Vol.26 No.1 P.146-156
Design of a wideband symmetric large back-off range Doherty power amplifier based on impedance and phase hybrid optimization
Abstract: The present paper proposes an optimization design method for the Doherty output matching network (OMN) using impedance–phase hybrid objective function constraints, which possesses the capability of enhancing the efficiency consistency of the Doherty power amplifier (DPA) using integrated enhancing reactance (IER) during the back-off power (BOP) range. By calculating the desired reactance for an extended BOP range and combining it with the two-impedance matching method, the S-parameters of the OMN are obtained. Meanwhile, the impedance and phase constraints of the OMN are proposed to narrow the distribution range of the IER. Furthermore, a fragment-type structure is employed in the OMN optimization so as to enhance the flexibility of the circuit optimization design. To validate the proposed method, a 1.7–2.5 GHz symmetric DPA with a large BOP range was designed and fabricated. Measurement results demonstrate that across the entire operating frequency band, the saturated output power is >44 dBm, and the efficiency ranges from 45% to 55% at a 9-dB BOP.
Key words: Back-off power range; Doherty power amplifier; Fragment-type structure; Impedance–phase hybrid function
1江苏大学计算机与通信工程学院,中国镇江市,212013
2香港理工大学电子信息工程系,中国香港特别行政区,999077
3东南大学毫米波国家重点实验室,中国南京市,210096
摘要:提出一种基于阻抗-相位混合目标函数约束的Doherty输出匹配网络优化设计方法,该方法能够利用集成增强电抗提高Doherty功率放大器在功率回退时的效率一致性。通过计算扩展功率回退范围所需的电抗,并结合双阻抗匹配方法来获得输出匹配网络设计所需的S参数。同时,该方法对输出匹配网络的阻抗和相位进行约束,以减小集成增强电抗的分布范围。此外,在输出匹配网络优化中采用了网格型结构,以增强电路优化设计的灵活性。为验证所提方法的有效性,设计并制造了一个1.7-2.5 GHz对称式高回退功率放大器。测试结果表明,在整个工作频带内,饱和输出功率高于44 dBm,9-dB回退功率效率为45%-55%。
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DOI:
10.1631/FITEE.2400066
CLC number:
TN722
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On-line Access:
2025-02-10
Received:
2024-01-29
Revision Accepted:
2024-05-27
Crosschecked:
2025-02-18