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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering

ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)

An improved sliding mode control based on fuzzy logic for quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles under unmatched uncertainty

Abstract: A novel fuzzy sliding mode control (FSMC) strategy is proposed to enhance the robustness and stability of position control for underactuated quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the presence of external disturbances and model uncertainties. To realize the adaptive ability and robustness of the system in complex dynamic environments, an intelligent two-dimensional fuzzy controller is designed based on traditional sliding mode control (SMC) to adjust SMC parameters in real time, thereby adapting to the variable structure parameters of the system. First, based on the designed filter variables regarding errors, traditional SMC is used to reduce tracking errors. Then, the fuzzy logic module (FLM) combined with SMC, i.e., the self-learning module (FLM+SMC), is developed based on the filter variables and their rate of change to adjust the two parameters of the above SMC. Subsequently, the output signals of the FLM are fed back into the SMC module, and then a closed-loop tuning system using FSMC is developed for the UAVs. Moreover, the stability of the FSMC is rigorously verified using the Lyapunov theory. Finally, comprehensive simulations demonstrate that the designed FSMC not only offers accurate trajectory precision but also has robustness and disturbance rejection, and comparative simulations using SMC and adaptive radial basis function neural network control (RBFNNC) are used to validate the result.

Key words: Sliding mode control; Fuzzy logic theory; Underactuated system; Unmanned aerial vehicle; Self-learning strategy

Chinese Summary  <1> 基于模糊逻辑改进的四旋翼无人机滑模控制方法及其在非匹配不确定性条件下的应用

曹庆梅1,项瑞雯1,谭永红2,孙伟卿1,池佳威1,周晓东3,4,姚磊1
1上海理工大学机械工程学院,中国上海市,200093
2上海师范大学机电工程学院,中国上海市,200234
3中国人民公安大学信息与网络安全学院,中国北京市,100038
4上海公安学院信息化与网络安全系,中国上海市,200137
摘要:本文提出一种新型模糊滑模控制(FSMC)策略,旨在增强欠驱动四旋翼无人机(UAV)在存在外部干扰和模型不确定性条件下位置控制的鲁棒性与稳定性。为实现系统在复杂动态环境中的自适应能力与鲁棒性,基于传统滑模控制(SMC)设计智能二维模糊控制器,实时调整SMC参数以适应系统可变结构参数。首先基于误差滤波变量设计,采用传统SMC抑制跟踪误差。随后基于滤波变量及其变化率,开发融合模糊逻辑模块(FLM)与SMC的自学习模块(FLM+SMC)来调节上述SMC的两个参数。继而将FLM输出信号反馈至SMC模块,最终构建基于FSMC的UAV闭环调谐系统。此外,通过李亚普诺夫理论对FSMC的稳定性进行了严格验证。最终综合仿真表明,所设计的FSMC不仅能实现精确的轨迹精度,还具备鲁棒性和抗干扰能力;与SMC及自适应径向基函数神经网络控制(RBFNNC)的对比仿真验证了该结果。

关键词组:滑模控制;模糊逻辑理论;欠驱动系统;无人机;自学习策略


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DOI:

10.1631/FITEE.2500058

CLC number:

TP301

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On-line Access:

2025-11-17

Received:

2025-01-25

Revision Accepted:

2025-11-18

Crosschecked:

2025-07-07

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