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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
ISSN 1673-565X(Print), 1862-1775(Online), Monthly
2025 Vol.26 No.7 P.679-693
Computational analysis of Ti-6Al-4V thoracic implants with a spring-like geometry for anterior chest wall reconstruction
Abstract: Thoracic reconstructions are essential surgical techniques used to replace severely damaged tissues and restore protection to internal organs. In recent years, advancements in additive manufacturing have enabled the production of thoracic implants with complex geometries, offering more versatile performance. In this study, we investigated a design based on a spring-like geometry manufactured by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), as proposed in earlier research. The biomechanical behavior of this design was analyzed using various isolated semi-ring-rib models at different levels of the rib cage. This approach enabled a comprehensive examination, leading to the proposal of several implant configurations that were incorporated into a 3D rib cage model with chest wall defects, to simulate different chest wall reconstruction scenarios. The results revealed that the implant design was too rigid for the second rib level, which therefore was excluded from the proposed implant configurations. In chest wall reconstruction simulations, the maximum stresses observed in all prostheses did not exceed 38% of the implant material’s yield stress in the most unfavorable case. Additionally, all the implants showed flexibility compatible with the physiological movements of the human thorax.
Key words: Chest wall reconstruction; Thoracic implant; Spring-like geometry; Semi-ring-rib model; Computational analysis
机构:1拉斯帕尔马斯大学,机械工程系,西班牙拉斯帕尔马斯,35017;2加那利群岛技术研究所(ITC),生物医学工程系,西班牙阿里纳加,35118;3Osteobionix公司,西班牙圣卢西亚-德蒂拉哈纳,35118
目的:开发并评估用于胸壁重建的柔性胸壁植入物,重点提升相较于传统刚性植入物的机械性能与灵活性,旨在降低植入失败率并改善患者舒适度及活动能力。
创新点:1.引入类弹簧几何结构仿生肋软骨力学行为,显著增强了胸廓柔性;2.该设计结合先进制造技术实现复杂定制化植入,突破了传统刚性假体在胸壁重建中的局限性。
方法:1.建立包含骨骼与软骨的胸廓模型(简化排除肌肉组织),并模拟不同载荷条件下的胸壁重建场景,评估应力分布与灵活性;2.通过疲劳测试进一步验证植入物的长期耐久性。
结论:1.第三至第五肋间植入物展现出优异的机械性能与灵活性;2.第二肋出现过度刚度现象,需要针对性改进设计;3.该设计方案在维持应力均匀分布的同时可承受机械载荷,有望成为刚性植入物的可靠替代方案。
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DOI:
10.1631/jzus.A2400431
CLC number:
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On-line Access:
2025-07-29
Received:
2024-09-02
Revision Accepted:
2024-12-08
Crosschecked:
2025-07-29