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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
ISSN 1673-565X(Print), 1862-1775(Online), Monthly
2026 Vol.27 No.1 P.76-86
Design and energy function determination of a memristor-coupled circuit representing a two-dimensional chaotic map
Abstract: The modeling and dynamical analysis of discrete chaotic systems is a vital research field, and various chaotic maps have been developed using mathematical and control-theoretic approaches. However, physical circuit design of mathematically defined discrete chaotic systems and the computation of their energy functions remain challenging and open problems. In this study, a two-dimensional (2D) chaotic map is constructed using an open-loop modulation coupling method, and its dynamical characteristics are analyzed using bifurcation diagrams. Lyapunov exponents (LEs) and spectral entropy (SE) complexity are also inspected under different parameter configurations. Furthermore, the proposed chaotic map is expressed using two distinct physical memristive circuits: one is composed of a magnetic flux-controlled memristor, a nonlinear resistor, and a capacitor; the other utilizes a charge-controlled memristor, a nonlinear resistor, and an inductor. Moreover, two energy functions are derived from the two memristor-coupled circuits for the proposed chaotic map. The results demonstrate that the mathematical model of the discrete chaotic system can be effectively expressed through these two nonlinear circuits. Our study offers a theoretical foundation and viable methodology for the physical circuit representation of discrete chaotic systems and determination of their energy functions.
Key words: Modulation coupling; Chaotic map; Dynamics analysis; Energy function; Memristor circuit
机构:1西安科技大学,人工智能与计算机学院,中国西安,710054;2西安科技大学,理学院,中国西安,710054
目的:从物理角度研究一般混沌映射的忆阻电路实现及其能量函数的确定方法。
创新点:1.通过开环调制耦合方法构建一个混沌映射;2.给出混沌映射的两种忆阻耦合电路;3.提出混沌映射的能量函数确定方法。
方法:1.利用物理电子元件的量纲定义,推导出混沌映射的量纲振子模型;2.以两类忆阻器分别耦合电感型和电容型器件,设计两类忆阻电路;3.通过忆阻电路元件的物理场能与对应的无量纲能量函数确定混沌映射的能量函数。
结论:1.混沌映射可以等效为不同电子元件量纲对应的不同量纲模型;2.混沌映射中的高阶非线性项可以利用非线性电阻等效;3.混沌映射交叉项可以利用两类忆阻器表达;4.混沌映射的能量函数可以通过对应的忆阻耦合电路的物理场能量确定;5.准确的非线性电路能够判断混沌映射的可靠性。
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DOI:
10.1631/jzus.A2500400
CLC number:
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On-line Access:
2026-01-26
Received:
2025-08-27
Revision Accepted:
2025-10-21
Crosschecked:
2026-01-27