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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B

ISSN 1673-1581(Print), 1862-1783(Online), Monthly

Clinical features and treatment in patients with acute 2,4-dinitrophenol poisoning

Abstract: Objective: To report clinical features and treatment of 16 cases of acute 2,4-dinitrophenol poisoning. Methods: A total of 16 patients suffering from acute poisoning due to non-oral exposure to 2,4-dinitrophenol were sent to our hospital. Two died within 3 h after admission, while the other 14 responded to supportive treatment and hemoperfusion. Clinical features and treatment of the patients were retrospectively analyzed and presented. Results: Fourteen patients recovered and were discharged after four to six weeks of treatment. No obvious poisoning sequelae were found in the three-month follow-up. Conclusions: Non-oral exposure to 2,4-dinitrophenol is toxic. Hemoperfusion and glucocorticoid treatments may be efficient measures to prevent mortality, but this requires further study.

Key words: 2, 4-Dinitrophenol, Poisoning, Therapeutics, Hemoperfusion, Glucocorticoid


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DOI:

10.1631/jzus.B1000265

CLC number:

R135.1

Download Full Text:

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Downloaded:

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5620

Cited:

8

On-line Access:

2011-03-09

Received:

2010-07-08

Revision Accepted:

2010-11-10

Crosschecked:

2011-01-26

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