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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B

ISSN 1673-1581(Print), 1862-1783(Online), Monthly

MACC1 upregulation promotes gastric cancer tumor cell metastasis and predicts a poor prognosis

Abstract: In various studies, metastasis associated with colon cancer 1 (MACC1) has been frequently reported to be abnormally highly expressed in human lung cancer, colon cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Our study focuses on the association of MACC1 expression with gastric cancer (GC). During our experiment, the MACC1 expression was tested in 105 GC samples using an immunohistochemical (IHC) method. The clinical characteristics and prognosis of these patients were summarized. During analysis, MACC1 distribution in GC samples with distant metastasis was higher than that in normal samples and in tumors with no dissemination. Subsequently, a lower 5-year survival rate had a strong correlation with high MACC1 expression. As a consequence, the present results suggest that MACC1 is more frequently expressed in a poor prognosis phenotype of GC and acts as a promising prognostic prediction parameter for GC.

Key words: Gastric cancer, MACC1, Prognosis, Metastasis

Chinese Summary  <27> MACC1高表达促进胃癌的转移,缩短患者生存时间

目的:评估MACC1基因在胃癌å‘生å‘展中的作用。
创新点:首次å‘现胃癌中MACC1基因高表达,并且在患者标本中å‘现高表达MACC1和胃癌的远处转移和预åŽæœ‰æ˜¾è‘—相关性。
方法:使用å…疫组化的方法对105例胃癌患者进行分æžï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”å°†MACC1和其临床特点包括年龄ã€è‚¿ç˜¤å¤§å°ã€è‚¿ç˜¤åˆ†åŒ–以åŠè¿œå¤„转移状况进行归纳和显著性检验,进一步将患者分为MACC1高表达和低表达组。通过定期的éšè®¿ï¼Œç»˜åˆ¶æ‚£è€…生存曲线。
结论:本实验中å‘现了在胃癌远处转移ç¶ç»„织中MACC1表达显著å‡é«˜ã€‚然而MACC1的高表达和胃癌的肿瘤大å°ã€è‚¿ç˜¤åˆ†åŒ–等特性未è§æ˜Žæ˜¾ç›¸å…³æ€§ã€‚åŒæ—¶èƒƒç™Œæ‚£è€…çš„5年生存率和MACC1的高表达有显著性关è”。

关键è¯ç»„:胃癌;MACC1;预åŽï¼›è¿œå¤„转移


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DOI:

10.1631/jzus.B1500236

CLC number:

R735.2

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On-line Access:

2016-05-04

Received:

2015-09-27

Revision Accepted:

2015-12-27

Crosschecked:

2016-04-15

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