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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B

ISSN 1673-1581(Print), 1862-1783(Online), Monthly

Effects of taurine and housing density on renal function in laying hens

Abstract: This study investigated the putative protective effects of supplemental 2-aminoethane sulfonic acid (taurine) and reduced housing density on renal function in laying hens. We randomly assigned fifteen thousand green-shell laying hens into three groups: a free range group, a low-density caged group, and a high-density caged group. Each group was further divided equally into a control group (C) and a taurine treatment group (T). After 15 d, we analyzed histological changes in kidney cells, inflammatory mediator levels, oxidation and anti-oxidation levels. Experimental data revealed taurine supplementation, and rearing free range or in low-density housing can lessen morphological renal damage, inflammatory mediator levels, and oxidation levels and increase anti-oxidation levels. Our data demonstrate that taurine supplementation and a reduction in housing density can ameliorate renal impairment, increase productivity, enhance health, and promote welfare in laying hens.

Key words: Rearing pattern, Welfare, Taurine, Laying hens, Renal impairment

Chinese Summary  <23> 日粮中添加牛磺酸对不同饲养方式蛋鸡肾脏功能的影响

目的:饲喂牛磺酸和降低饲养密度对蛋鸡肾脏功能的影响。
创新点:通过研究日粮中添加牛磺酸对不同饲养方式蛋鸡肾脏功能的影响,证实日粮中添加牛磺酸和降低饲养密度均能降低蛋鸡肾脏损伤程度。
方法:将15 000只绿壳蛋鸡随机分成散养组、笼养低密度组和笼养高密度组,每组又分成对照组(正常日粮)和实验组(日粮中添加0.1%牛磺酸)。十五天后,无菌采集血液及肾脏组织,分析组织病理学变化、炎症介质水平、氧化及抗氧化水平等。
结论:结果表明,降低饲养密度和日粮中添加牛磺酸可以改善肾脏损伤,促进生产,提高蛋鸡健康和福利水平。

关键词组:饲养模式;福利;牛磺酸;蛋鸡;肾脏损伤


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DOI:

10.1631/jzus.B1600014

CLC number:

S852.23

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On-line Access:

2016-12-05

Received:

2016-01-08

Revision Accepted:

2016-03-25

Crosschecked:

2016-11-10

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