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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B

ISSN 1673-1581(Print), 1862-1783(Online), Monthly

Chinese young people’s perceptions and preferences with regard to various edible urban plants

Abstract: The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” (WHO, 2017), and mental health is defined as not only the absence of mental illness, but also the presence of psychological well-being. An expanding body of evidence highlights the relationship between nature (such as urban greenspace) and health (Li et al., 2019; Flaxman et al., 2020). However, human development and subsequent effects such as climate change and epidemic disease (COVID-19) lead to altered living environments and lifestyles. Expanding cities and urban residents have inequitable access to nature, particularly in areas of greater depriv?ation, where both public and private greenspaces are less available (Feng et al., 2021). In addition, young people spend more than 80% of their time indoors due to constant use of electronic devices for work, study, and entertainment (Klepeis et al., 2001). Mobile phones, personal computers, and video-game devices have become the main means for them to release stress. Excessive use of these electronic devices may affect normal brain activity, increasing the risk of Internet addiction and producing a range of physical and mental problems (Tran et al., 2017). These signal the pressing need for scientific investigation of efficient and convenient ways to increase contact with nature, or alternatively, to better regulate emotions indoors.

Key words: Questionnaire survey; Edible plants; Preference; Perception; Home gardening; Green space

Chinese Summary  <28> ä¸­å›½å¹´è½»äººå¯¹å„ç§å¯é£Ÿç”¨åŸŽå¸‚æ¤ç‰©çš„看法和å好

张文竹1,2, æŽå…†æ˜Ž1,2, å´”é™å¨´1,2,王玲æ‰1,2,刘慧1,2,刘红1,2
1北京航空航天大学,生物与医学工程学院,生物医学工程高精尖创新中心,环境生物学与生命ä¿éšœæŠ€æœ¯ç ”究所,中国北京市,100083
2北京航空航天大学,空天生物技术与医学工程国际è”åˆç ”究中心,中国北京市,100083
概è¦ï¼šå¦‚今,城市居民80%以上的时间都待在室内,很少有时间接触大自然,尤其是年轻人。研究å‘现,æ¤ç‰©å¯¹äººä»¬çš„身心å¥åº·æœ‰æ˜Žæ˜¾çš„积æžå½±å“,ä¸åŒç‰¹æ€§çš„æ¤ç‰©æ‰€äº§ç”Ÿçš„干预效果是ä¸åŒçš„,而且在情绪调节方é¢å­˜åœ¨è¾ƒå¤§çš„个体差异,这å¯èƒ½ä¸Žäººä»¬çš„性别和教育水平等背景密切相关。然而,这些问题ä»ç„¶æ²¡æœ‰å¾—到解答。本研究利用486å中国年轻人的横断é¢æ•°æ®ï¼Œåˆ†æžäº†äººä»¬å¯¹å„ç§å¯é£Ÿç”¨åŸŽå¸‚æ¤ç‰©çš„看法和å好,并进一步探讨了食用æ¤ç‰©è°ƒèŠ‚情绪的主è¦æ½œåœ¨é€”径。结果显示,77.4%çš„å‚与者喜欢æ¤ç‰©ï¼Œå¤§å¤šæ•°äººåœ¨çœ‹åˆ°æ¤ç‰©æ—¶æ„Ÿåˆ°æ”¾æ¾ã€‚å‚与者最喜欢的食用æ¤ç‰©çš„颜色是多色,其次是绿色和红色。å‚与者最喜欢的å¶èœæ˜¯ç”Ÿèœï¼Œæœ€å–œæ¬¢çš„结果æ¤ç‰©æ˜¯è‰èŽ“。男性和女性å‚与者最喜欢的芳香æ¤ç‰©å­˜åœ¨æ˜¾è‘—差异,其中男性喜欢香葱,而女性喜欢薄è·ã€‚此外,味é“是å‚与者å好的主è¦åŽŸå› ã€‚这项研究åˆæ­¥æ供了å¯èƒ½é€‚åˆåŸŽå¸‚ç§æ¤çš„食用æ¤ç‰©çš„选择,并强调了æ¤ç‰©åœ¨ç»´æŒå¹´è½»äººå¿ƒç†å¥åº·æ–¹é¢çš„é‡è¦æ€§ã€‚

关键è¯ç»„:问å·è°ƒæŸ¥ï¼›é£Ÿç”¨æ¤ç‰©ï¼›çœ‹æ³•ï¼›å好;家庭园艺;城市绿地


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DOI:

10.1631/jzus.B2200554

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On-line Access:

2023-04-10

Received:

2022-11-04

Revision Accepted:

2023-01-12

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2023-04-14

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