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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B

ISSN 1673-1581(Print), 1862-1783(Online), Monthly

Ethical and legal implications of gene editing in plant breeding: a systematic literature review

Abstract: Biotechnology policies and regulations must be revised and updated to reflect the most recent advances in plant-breeding technology. New Plant Breeding Techniques (NPBT) such as gene editing have been applied to address the myriad of challenges in plant breeding, while the use of NPBT as emerging biotechnological tools raises legal and ethical concerns. This study aims to highlight how gene editing is operationalized in the existing literature and examine the critical issues of ethical and legal issues of gene editing for plant breeding. We carried out a systematic literature review (SLR) to provide the current states of ethical and legal discourses surrounding this topic. We also identified critical research priority areas and policy gaps that must be addressed when designing the future governance of gene editing in plant breeding.

Key words: Systematic literature review; Gene editing; Plant breeding; Ethical and legal issues; Consequentialism; Virtue ethics principles

Chinese Summary  <28> 基因编辑在植物育种中的道德和法律影响:一项系统性文献综述

Siti Hafsyah IDRIS1,Nurzatil Sharleeza MAT JALALUDDIN2,Lee Wei CHANG(曾立纬)3
1马来西亚玛拉工艺大学法学院,马来西亚雪兰莪州莎阿南,40450
2马来西亚马来亚大学研究管理与创新综合大楼3层农业生物技术研究中心(CEBAR),马来西亚吉隆坡,50603
3马来西亚马来亚大学高影响力研究大楼1层文明对话中心,马来西亚吉隆坡,50603
摘要:生物技术的政策和法规必须不断修订和更新,以适应最新的植物育种技术进展。如基因编辑这样的新植物育种技术(NPBT),已被应用于解决植物育种中的各种难题,但同时,将NPBT作为新兴生物技术工具也引起了一系列的法律和伦理问题。本研究旨在突出基因编辑技术在现有文献中的实施情况,并研究基因编辑技术在植物育种中面临的道德和伦理问题。我们进行了系统性文献综述(SLR),以提供围绕此主题的伦理和法律论述的现状。我们还确定了在涉及基因编辑技术在植物育种中的未来治理时必须解决的关键研究优先领域和政策空白。

关键词组:系统性文献综述;基因编辑;植物育种;法律和伦理问题;结果论;美德伦理原则


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DOI:

10.1631/jzus.B2200601

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On-line Access:

2024-08-27

Received:

2023-10-17

Revision Accepted:

2024-05-08

Crosschecked:

2023-12-12

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