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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
ISSN 1673-1581(Print), 1862-1783(Online), Monthly
2026 Vol.27 No.1 P.23-43
Future of PARP inhibitors in cancer treatment: overcoming resistance and enhancing efficacy with combination therapies
Abstract: Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is a family of proteins that play a crucial role in diverse cellular processes, including DNA repair, cell death, and changes in chromatin structure. PARP inhibitors (PARPi) have been recognized as notable agents in the realm of anticancer therapeutics owing to their capacity to specifically impact DNA repair pathways, thereby inducing targeted death of cancerous cells, particularly in cancers with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD). These inhibitors have been approved for the treatment of several cancers, such as ovarian, breast, and pancreatic cancers. Despite their promising therapeutic attributes, developing resistance to PARPi presents a formidable obstacle, curtailing their overall efficacy. This article presents a comprehensive description of the potential mechanisms related to PARPi resistance, an in-depth study of potential strategies to overcome resistance, and an assessment of the therapeutic potential of the PARPi in combination with alternative therapies.
Key words: Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP); PARP inhibitors (PARPi); Cancer; PARPi resistance; PARPi modulation; Cancer alternative therapy
1中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所/农业农村部兽用药物创制重点实验室/甘肃省新兽药工程重点实验室,中国兰州市,730050
2忠业大学校兽医学院生物化学及免疫学实验室,韩国清州市,28644
3Basic Health Unit Haft Maddar, Tehsil and District Nankana Sahib, Punjab 37000, Pakistan
4中国科学院分子病毒学与免疫学重点实验室,中国科学院上海免疫与感染研究所,中国上海市,200031
5中国科学院大学,中国北京市,100049
6兰州市七里河区人民医院临床医学科,中国兰州市,730050
摘要:聚腺苷二磷酸核糖聚合酶(PARP)作为一个蛋白质家族,在不同细胞过程中起着至关重要的作用,包括DNA修复、细胞死亡和染色质结构变化。PARP抑制剂(PARPi)在抗癌治疗中的意义在于其特异性破坏DNA修复途径的能力,可导致癌细胞的靶向死亡,特别是在具有同源重组缺陷(HRD)的癌症中。这些抑制剂已被批准用于治疗包括卵巢癌、乳腺癌和胰腺癌在内的几种癌症。尽管PARPi具有良好的治疗前景,但其耐药性的产生却是一个巨大障碍,限制了其整体疗效。本综述对与PARPi抗性相关的潜在机制进行了全面描述,同时深入研究了克服耐药性的潜在策略,并评估了PARPi与替代疗法联合使用的治疗潜力。
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DOI:
10.1631/jzus.B2400146
CLC number:
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On-line Access:
2026-01-27
Received:
2024-03-13
Revision Accepted:
2024-08-28
Crosschecked:
2026-01-27