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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)
2015 Vol.16 No.3 P.238-248
Urban landscape classification using Chinese advanced high-resolution satellite imagery and an object-oriented multi-variable model
Abstract: The Chinese ZY-1 02C satellite is one of the most advanced high-resolution earth observation systems designed for terrestrial resource monitoring. Its capability for comprehensive landscape classification, especially in urban areas, has been under constant study. In view of the limited spectral resolution of the ZY-1 02C satellite (three bands), and the complexity and heterogeneity across urban environments, we attempt to test its performance of urban landscape classification by combining a multi-variable model with an object-oriented approach. The multiple variables including spectral reflection, texture, spatial autocorrelation, impervious surface fraction, vegetation, and geometry indexes were first calculated and selected using forward stepwise linear discriminant analysis and applied in the following object-oriented classification process. Comprehensive accuracy assessment which adopts traditional error matrices with stratified random samples and polygon area consistency (PAC) indexes was then conducted to examine the real area agreement between a classified polygon and its references. Results indicated an overall classification accuracy of 92.63% and a kappa statistic of 0.9124. Furthermore, the proposed PAC index showed that more than 82% of all polygons were correctly classified. Misclassification occurred mostly between residential area and barren/farmland. The presented method and the Chinese ZY-1 02C satellite imagery are robust and effective for urban landscape classification.
Key words: ZY-1 02C satellite, Classification, Urban, Multi-variable model
创新点:提出光谱与空间领域信息、判别分析、面向对象法结合的技术流程体系(图2),实现城市土地覆盖的准确分类。对分类结果采用基于点和图斑面积的两种验证方法进行验证。
方法:计算图像纹理、空间自相关特征、形状指数、植被指数、不透水面含量等信息,与光谱信息结合,经过判别分析和相关分析的筛选,实现面向对象的分类和两种指标的精度评价。
结论:根据本文提出的技术路线,可以实现相对准确的城市土地覆盖分类。总体点位精度在92%以上(表2),面积精度达到82%以上,误差通常源自住宅和裸土的混淆。影像数据在城市土地覆盖分类方面非常有效。
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DOI:
10.1631/FITEE.1400083
CLC number:
TP751.1
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On-line Access:
2024-08-27
Received:
2023-10-17
Revision Accepted:
2024-05-08
Crosschecked:
2015-02-04