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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)
2015 Vol.16 No.2 P.119-134
Thermal-aware relocation of servers in green data centers
Abstract: Rise in inlet air temperature increases the corresponding outlet air temperature from the server. As an added effect of rise in inlet air temperature, some active servers may start exhaling intensely hot air to form a hotspot. Increase in hot air temperature and occasional hotspots are an added burden on the cooling mechanism and result in energy wastage in data centers. The increase in inlet air temperature may also result in failure of server hardware. Identifying and comparing the thermal sensitivity to inlet air temperature for various servers helps in the thermal-aware arrangement and location switching of servers to minimize the cooling energy wastage. The peak outlet temperature among the relocated servers can be lowered and even be homogenized to reduce the cooling load and chances of hotspots. Based upon mutual comparison of inlet temperature sensitivity of heterogeneous servers, this paper presents a proactive approach for thermal-aware relocation of data center servers. The experimental results show that each relocation operation has a cooling energy saving of as much as 2.1 kW·h and lowers the chances of hotspots by over 77%. Thus, the thermal-aware relocation of servers helps in the establishment of green data centers.
Key words: Servers, Green data center, Thermal-aware, Relocation
创新:预测出风口温度作为入风口温度的参考。根据预测的出风口温度重新定位服务器,从而降低最大出风口温度并节省用于制冷的能量消耗。
方法:根据能量守恒原则,提出服务器再定位算法(算法1),用于测试一组异构服务器。讨论不同测试组别下异构服务器再定位前后出入风口温度的时间响应以及CPU使用率(图2-28)。
结论:所提热感知再定位方法应用于数据服务中心服务器可实现节能2.1 kW˙h。再定位之后的服务器出风口温度同构化程度更高。对于每对再定位服务器,可以减少77%热点产生可能性。
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DOI:
10.1631/FITEE.1400174
CLC number:
TP393; TK12
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On-line Access:
2024-08-27
Received:
2023-10-17
Revision Accepted:
2024-05-08
Crosschecked:
2014-12-30