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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering

ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)

BORON: an ultra-lightweight and low power encryption design for pervasive computing

Abstract: We propose an ultra-lightweight, compact, and low power block cipher BORON. BORON is a substitution and permutation based network, which operates on a 64-bit plain text and supports a key length of 128/80 bits. BORON has a compact structure which requires 1939 gate equivalents (GEs) for a 128-bit key and 1626 GEs for an 80-bit key. The BORON cipher includes shift operators, round permutation layers, and XOR operations. Its unique design helps generate a large number of active S-boxes in fewer rounds, which thwarts the linear and differential attacks on the cipher. BORON shows good performance on both hardware and software platforms. BORON consumes less power as compared to the lightweight cipher LED and it has a higher throughput as compared to other existing SP network ciphers. We also present the security analysis of BORON and its performance as an ultra-lightweight compact cipher. BORON is a well-suited cipher design for applications where both a small footprint area and low power dissipation play a crucial role.

Key words: Lightweight cryptography; SP network; Block cipher; Internet of Things (IoT); Encryption; Embedded security

Chinese Summary  <23> BORON:面向普适计算的超轻量低功耗加密设计

概要:我们提出一种超轻量,紧凑且低功耗的分组密码:BORON。BORON是一种替换、互换网络,运行于64位纯文本上,支持128位或80位密钥长度。针对128位密钥和80位密钥,BORON的紧凑结构分别需要1939个和1626个等效门(gate equivalents, GE)。BORON包含移位、循环移位和异或操作。其的独特设计有助于在较少的回合内产生大量的活动S-box,从而挫败针对加密的线性或差分攻击。BORON在硬、软件平台上均具有较好的性能。与轻量加密LED相比,BORON具有更低的功耗水平;与现有SP网络加密相比,BORON具有更高的吞吐量。本文还展示了BORON的安全性分析及其作为超轻量紧凑型加密的性能。BORON可适用于将引脚面积和功率耗散作为关键参数的应用。

关键词组:轻量密码;SP网络;分组密码;物联网;加密;嵌入式安全


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DOI:

10.1631/FITEE.1500415

CLC number:

TP309.7

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On-line Access:

2017-03-10

Received:

2015-11-28

Revision Accepted:

2016-05-15

Crosschecked:

2017-02-28

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