Publishing Service

Polishing & Checking

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering

ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)

Friendship-aware task planning in mobile crowdsourcing

Abstract: Recently, crowdsourcing platforms have attracted a number of citizens to perform a variety of location-specific tasks. However, most existing approaches consider the arrangement of a set of tasks for a set of crowd workers, while few consider crowd workers arriving in a dynamic manner. Therefore, how to arrange suitable location-specific tasks to a set of crowd workers such that the crowd workers obtain maximum satisfaction when arriving sequentially represents a challenge. To address the limitation of existing approaches, we first identify a more general and useful model that considers not only the arrangement of a set of tasks to a set of crowd workers, but also all the dynamic arrivals of all crowd workers. Then, we present an effective crowd-task model which is applied to offline and online settings, respectively. To solve the problem in an offline setting, we first observe the characteristics of task planning (CTP) and devise a CTP algorithm to solve the problem. We also propose an effective greedy method and integrated simulated annealing (ISA) techniques to improve the algorithm performance. To solve the problem in an online setting, we develop a greedy algorithm for task planning. Finally, we verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed solutions through extensive experiments using real and synthetic datasets.

Key words: Mobile crowdsourcing, Task planning, Greedy algorithms, Simulated annealing

Chinese Summary  <51> 移动众包环境下基于友谊度的任务规划

概要:最近,众包平台已吸引了大量的注册用户在线下执行特定的任务。然而,大部分现有方法仅考虑了工人和任务信息都已提前获知的情况(静态离线情景),而较少考虑到工人动态抵达的情况(动态在线情景)。因此,当工人动态抵达时,如何给工人安排适合的任务以获得其最大的满意度成为了一个具有挑战性的问题。为解决这一问题,本文提出了一种有用并且普遍的人工-任务模型,该模型不仅考虑在静态离线时给工人安排任务的情况,还同时考虑了在工人动态抵达时如何给工人安排合适的任务。在本文中,为解决静态离线情景下的任务分配问题,我们首先提出一个有效的贪心算法。由于贪心算法极易陷入局部最优,我们又加入了模拟退火法来提高贪心算法的性能。另外,为解决动态在线情景下的分配问题,我们提出了一种贪心算法。最后,在真实数据集和具有不同分布人造数据集上进行了大量实验,实验结果验证了算法的效果与性能。

关键词组:移动众包;任务规划;贪心算法;模拟退火


Share this article to: More

Go to Contents

References:

<Show All>

Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion

<1>

Please provide your name, email address and a comment





DOI:

10.1631/FITEE.1601860

CLC number:

TP3

Download Full Text:

Click Here

Downloaded:

2530

Download summary:

<Click Here> 

Downloaded:

1856

Clicked:

6063

Cited:

1

On-line Access:

2017-01-20

Received:

2016-12-23

Revision Accepted:

2017-01-09

Crosschecked:

2017-01-10

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
Tel: +86-571-87952276; Fax: +86-571-87952331; E-mail: jzus@zju.edu.cn
Copyright © 2000~ Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE