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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering

ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)

Modeling yarn-level geometry from a single micro-image

Abstract: Different types of cloth show distinctive appearances owing to their unique yarn-level geometrical details. Despite its importance in applications such as cloth rendering and simulation, capturing yarn-level geometry is nontrivial and requires special hardware, e.g., computed tomography scanners, for conventional methods. In this paper, we propose a novel method that can produce the yarn-level geometry of real cloth using a single micro-image, captured by a consumer digital camera with a macro lens. Given a single input image, our method estimates the large-scale yarn geometry by image shading, and the fine-scale fiber details can be recovered via the proposed fiber tracing and generation algorithms. Experimental results indicate that our method can capture the detailed yarn-level geometry of a wide range of cloth and reproduce plausible cloth appearances.

Key words: Single micro-images, Yarn geometry, Cloth appearance

Chinese Summary  <25> 基于单幅微距图像的布料丝线结构建模

摘要:真实世界的布料具有不同的微观丝线结构,导致不同布料具有各种各样外观。布料真实感绘制在影视制作、电子商务等领域具有重要应用价值。为获取布料微观丝线几何信息,传统方法需要微米CT扫描仪等昂贵复杂设备,并且采集过程费时费力,难以普及。为降低布料丝线获取复杂度,本文提出一种基于单幅微距图像的丝线获取与建模方法,仅需装有微距镜头的普通消费级相机拍摄的微距图像。该方法首先通过单幅微距图像的明暗信息获得丝线的大尺度几何;然后,通过丝线追踪算法获得丝线上的纤维细节;最后将这两者结合,得到布料丝线的微观尺度几何。实验结果表明,本方法能够高效获取各种类型布料丝线几何。

关键词组:单幅微距图像;丝线三维几何;布料外观


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DOI:

10.1631/FITEE.1800693

CLC number:

TP391.9

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On-line Access:

2019-10-08

Received:

2018-11-04

Revision Accepted:

2019-03-11

Crosschecked:

2019-08-23

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