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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering

ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)

NLWSNet: a weakly supervised network for visual sentiment analysis in mislabeled web images

Abstract: Large-scale datasets are driving the rapid developments of deep convolutional neural networks for visual sentiment analysis. However, the annotation of large-scale datasets is expensive and time consuming. Instead, it is easy to obtain weakly labeled web images from the Internet. However, noisy labels still lead to seriously degraded performance when we use images directly from the web for training networks. To address this drawback, we propose an end-to-end weakly supervised learning network, which is robust to mislabeled web images. Specifically, the proposed attention module automatically eliminates the distraction of those samples with incorrect labels by reducing their attention scores in the training process. On the other hand, the special-class activation map module is designed to stimulate the network by focusing on the significant regions from the samples with correct labels in a weakly supervised learning approach. Besides the process of feature learning, applying regularization to the classifier is considered to minimize the distance of those samples within the same class and maximize the distance between different class centroids. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations on well- and mislabeled web image datasets demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the related methods.

Key words: Visual sentiment analysis, Weakly supervised learning, Mislabeled samples, Significant sentiment regions

Chinese Summary  <27> NLWSNet:基于弱监督学习的嘈杂标签Web图像情感分析

薛罗阳1,毛启容1,2,黄晓华3,4,陈婕1
1江苏大学计算机科学与通信工程学院,中国镇江市,212013
2江苏省工业网络安全技术重点实验室,中国镇江市,212013
3南京工程学院计算机工程学院,中国南京市,211167
4奥卢大学机器视觉和信号分析中心,芬兰奥卢市,8000

摘要:大规模数据集推动了基于深度卷积神经网络情感分析的快速发展。但是,注释大规模数据集既昂贵又耗时。相反,从网络中很容易获得弱标注的Web图像。当直接使用Web图像训练深度学习模型时,嘈杂标签会导致性能急剧下降。针对这种情况,提出一种端到端的弱监督学习结构,该结构对于弱标签的Web图像具有鲁棒性。具体地说,该注意力模块通过降低训练过程中注意力得分,自动抑制带有错误标签样本的负面影响。另外,在弱监督学习方法中,类激活图模块通过关注正确标签样本的情感区域促进网络学习。除特征学习过程外,将正则化应用于分类器,以最小化同一类别样本的距离,并最大化不同类别样本质心之间的距离。对标记正确和错误的网页图像数据集进行定量和定性评估,结果表明该算法优于现有方法。

关键词组:图像情感分析;弱监督学习;嘈杂标签样本;显著情感区域


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DOI:

10.1631/FITEE.1900618

CLC number:

TP391.4

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On-line Access:

2020-09-09

Received:

2019-11-12

Revision Accepted:

2020-02-03

Crosschecked:

2020-07-20

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