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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)
2022 Vol.23 No.2 P.171-185
A review of optically induced rotation
Abstract: The optical rotation technique arose in the 1990s. Optical tweezer brought an ideal platform for research on the angular momentum of laser beams. For decades, the optical rotation technique has been widely applied in laboratory optical manipulation and the fields of biology and optofluidics. Recently, it has attracted much attention for its potential in the classical and quantum regimes. In this work, we review the progress of experiments and applications of optically induced rotation. First, we introduce the basic exploration of angular momentum. Then, we cover the development and application of optical rotation induced by orbital angular momentum, and the spin angular momentum is presented. Finally, we elaborate on recent applications of the optical rotation technique in high vacuum. As precise optical manipulation in a liquid medium enters its maturity, optical tweezers in high vacuum open a new path for the high-speed micro-rotor.
Key words: Optical tweezer; Optically induced rotation; Angular momentum; Micro-rotor
1浙江大学光电科学与工程学院现代光学仪器国家重点实验室，中国杭州市，310027
2之江实验室，中国杭州市，311121
摘要：光致旋转技术兴起于20世纪90年代。光镊为研究激光角动量提供了一个理想平台。近几十年来，光致旋转技术被广泛运用在光学微操控实验和生物与微流控领域。近年来，其在经典和量子物理领域的应用潜力引起人们广泛关注。本文回顾了光致旋转技术实验与应用进展。首先介绍了角动量的基本研究。其次，介绍了由轨道角动量引起的光致旋转技术的发展和应用，并给出自旋角动量的概念。最后，介绍了光致旋转技术在高真空光阱中的应用与前景。随着液体介质中精密光学操作技术的成熟，高真空光镊技术为高速微纳转子开辟了一条新道路。
关键词：光镊；光致旋转；角动量；微纳转子
References:
Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion
<1>
DOI:
10.1631/FITEE.2000338
CLC number:
O436
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On-line Access:
2024-08-27
Received:
2023-10-17
Revision Accepted:
2024-05-08
Crosschecked:
2020-09-04