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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)
2020 Vol.21 No.11 P.1607-1625
Architecture-level particular risk modeling and analysis for a cyber-physical system with AADL
Abstract: Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are becoming increasingly important in safety-critical systems. Particular risk analysis (PRA) is an essential step in the safety assessment process to guarantee the quality of a system in the early phase of system development. Human factors like the physical environment are the most important part of particular risk assessment. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the safety of the system considering human factor and physical factor. In this paper, we propose a new particular risk model (PRM) to improve the modeling ability of the Architecture Analysis and Design Language (AADL). An architecture-based PRA method is presented to support safety assessment for the AADL model of a cyber-physical system. To simulate the PRM with the proposed PRA method, model transformation from PRM to a deterministic and stochastic Petri net model is implemented. Finally, a case study on the power grid system of CPS is modeled and analyzed using the proposed method.
Key words: Human-cyber-physical system (HCPS), Particular risk analysis, Architecture Analysis and Design Language (AADL), Deterministic and stochastic Petri net (DSPN), Particular risk model
肖明睿1,董云卫1,苟倩文1,薛峰2,陈永华2
1西北工业大学计算机学院,中国西安市,710072
2南瑞集团有限公司(国网电力科学研究院有限公司),中国南京市,210000
摘要:信息物理融合系统在安全攸关领域的重要性日益增强。为了在研发早期确保系统的可信属性,特定风险分析扮演了安全性评估工作中的重要角色。人为因素和物理环境是特定风险评估中最为重要的组成部分。因此,有必要综合考虑人和物理环境的行为特征进行安全性分析。为提高架构分析与设计语言(AADL)的建模能力,提出一种新的特定风险模型,同时提出一种基于架构的特定风险分析方法支持信息物理融合系统模型层面的安全性评估。为实现特定风险模型的定量分析,提出从特定风险模型到确定性随机Petri网模型的转换方法。以电力系统中的安全稳定控制系统为例,采用所提方法进行架构模型建模和特定风险分析。
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DOI:
10.1631/FITEE.2000428
CLC number:
TP311
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On-line Access:
2024-08-27
Received:
2023-10-17
Revision Accepted:
2024-05-08
Crosschecked:
2020-10-15