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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering

ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)

Verifier-local revocation group signatures with backward unlinkability from lattices

Abstract: For group signature (GS) supporting membership revocation, verifier-local revocation (VLR) mechanism seems to be a more flexible choice, because it requires only that verifiers download up-to-date revocation information for signature verification, and the signers are not involved. As a post-quantum secure cryptographic counterpart of classical number-theoretic cryptographic constructions, the first lattice-based VLR group signature (VLR-GS) was introduced by Langlois et al. (2014). However, none of the contemporary lattice-based VLR-GS schemes provide backward unlinkability (BU), which is an important property to ensure that previously issued signatures remain anonymous and unlinkable even after the corresponding signer (i.e., member) is revoked. In this study, we introduce the first lattice-based VLR-GS scheme with BU security (VLR-GS-BU), and thus resolve a prominent open problem posed by previous works. Our new scheme enjoys an O(logN) factor saving for bit-sizes of the group public-key (GPK) and the member's signing secret-key, and it is free of any public-key encryption. In the random oracle model, our scheme is proven secure under two well-known hardness assumptions of the short integer solution (SIS) problem and learning with errors (LWE) problem.

Key words: Group signature; Lattice-based cryptography; Verifier-local revocation; Backward unlikability; Short integer solution

Chinese Summary  <23> 格上后向无关联性安全的验证者本地撤销群签名

张彦华1,刘西蒙2,胡予濮3,甘勇4,贾惠文5
1郑州轻工业大学计算机与通信工程学院,中国郑州市,450001
2福州大学数学与计算机科学学院,中国福州市,350108
3西安电子科技大学综合业务网理论及关键技术国家重点实验室,中国西安市,710071
4郑州工程技术学院信息工程学院,中国郑州市,450044
5广州大学数学与信息科学学院,中国广州市,510006
摘要:群成员可撤销的群签名中,验证者本地撤销机制似乎是一种更为灵活的选择,因为在签名验证过程中,仅需验证者获取最新的撤销信息,而不涉及签名者。与经典的数论型构造相对应,Langlois等人给出了后量子安全的首个格上验证者本地撤销群签名。然而,截至目前,所有格上验证者本地撤销群签名方案暂不满足后向无关联性,该特性可保障群成员被撤销前其对消息签名的匿名性和无关联性。本文给出了首个格上后向无关联性安全的验证者本地撤销群签名方案,从而解决了这一公开问题。新方案为群公钥和群成员签名密钥节省了O(log N)的比特大小,并且没有任何公钥加密。特别地,新方案在随机谕言机模型下是可证明安全的,其困难性可归约至两个经典格上难题假设,即小整数解难题和差错学习难题。

关键词组:群签名;格密码;验证者本地撤销;后向无关联性;小整数解难题


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DOI:

10.1631/FITEE.2000507

CLC number:

TP309.2

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On-line Access:

2022-06-17

Received:

2020-09-28

Revision Accepted:

2022-07-05

Crosschecked:

2021-03-15

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