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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)
2023 Vol.24 No.4 P.626-632
Frequency–angle two-dimensional reflection coefficient modeling based on terahertz channel measurement
Abstract: Terahertz (THz) channel propagation characteristics are vital for the design, evaluation, and optimization of THz communication systems. Moreover, reflection plays a significant role in channel propagation. In this correspondence, the reflection coefficients of the THz channel are researched based on extensive measurement campaigns. First, we set up the THz channel sounder from 220 to 320 GHz at incident angles ranging from 10◦ to 80◦. Based on the measured propagation loss, the reflection coefficients of five building materials, i.e., glass, tile, board, plasterboard, and aluminum alloy are calculated separately for frequencies and incident angles. It is found that the lack of THz-relative parameters leads to an inability to successfully fit the Fresnel model of nonmetallic materials to the measurement data. Thus, we propose a frequency–angle two-dimensional reflection coefficient (FARC) model by modifying the Fresnel model with the Lorenz and Drude models. The proposed model characterizes the frequency and incident angle for reflection coefficients and shows low root-mean-square error (RMSE) with the measurement data. Generally, these results are useful for modeling THz channels.
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1北京邮电大学网络与交换技术国家重点实验室,中国北京市,100876
2中国移动研究院,中国北京市,100053
摘要:太赫兹信道传播特性对太赫兹通信系统的设计、评估和优化至关重要。此外,反射在信道传播中起着重要作用。本文基于大量的信道测量工作,对太赫兹通道的反射系数进行研究。首先,建立从220 GHz到320 GHz的太赫兹信道测深平台,入射角范围从10°到80°。根据实测的传播损耗,分别计算玻璃、瓷砖、木板、石膏板和铝合金五种建筑材料的频率和入射角的反射系数。研究发现,由于缺乏与太赫兹相关的参数,导致非金属材料的菲涅耳模型无法成功地拟合实测数据。因此,通过改进菲涅耳模型与洛伦兹和德鲁德模型,提出一个频角二维反射系数模型。该模型表征了反射系数的频率和入射角,与实测数据的均方根误差较小。总的来说,这些结果对于太赫兹通道的建模做出贡献。
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DOI:
10.1631/FITEE.2200290
CLC number:
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On-line Access:
2024-08-27
Received:
2023-10-17
Revision Accepted:
2024-05-08
Crosschecked:
2022-12-04