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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)
2025 Vol.26 No.1 P.119-133
Robust wideband waveform design with constant modulus and discrete phase constraints for distributed precision jamming
Abstract: Distributed precision jamming (DPJ) is a novel blanket jamming concept in electronic warfare, which delivers the jamming resource to the opponent equipment precisely and ensures that friendly devices are not affected. Robust jamming performance and low hardware burden on the jammers are crucial for practical DPJ implementation. To achieve these goals, we study the robust design of wideband constant modulus (CM) discrete phase waveform for DPJ, where the worst-case combined power spectrum (CPS) of both the opponent and friendly devices is considered in the objective function, and the CM discrete phase constraints are used to design the wideband waveform. Specifically, the resultant mathematical model is a large-scale minimax multi-objective optimization problem (MOP) with CM and discrete phase constraints. To tackle the challenging MOP, we transform it into a single-objective minimization problem using the Lp-norm and Pareto framework. For the approximation problem, we propose the Riemannian conjugate gradient for CM discrete phase constraints (RCG-CMDPC) algorithm with low computational complexity, which leverages the complex circle manifold and a projection method to satisfy the CM discrete phase constraints within the RCG framework. Numerical examples demonstrate the superior robust DPJ effectiveness and computational efficiency compared to other competing algorithms.
Key words: Wideband waveform design; Constant modulus (CM); Discrete phase; Riemannian conjugate gradient (RCG); Distributed precision jamming (DPJ)
1浙江大学医学院附属第二医院乳腺外科(肿瘤外科),中国杭州市,310009
2浙江大学医学院附属第二医院, 浙江省肿瘤微环境与免疫治疗重点实验室,中国杭州市,310009
3浙江大学肿瘤研究所,中国杭州市,310009
4兰溪人民医院神经外科,中国金华市,413045
5兰溪人民医院肿瘤科,中国金华市,413045
摘要:真实世界研究(RWS)已成为肿瘤学研究领域中的一股革新力量,它通过提供在常规临床环境中实施肿瘤治疗的综合视角,有效补充了传统随机对照试验(RCT)的局限。本综述探讨了RWS在肿瘤领域中的发展现状,重点关注其具体实践、方法学考量以及对精准医疗的推动作用。本文系统分析了RWS如何整合电子健康记录(EHR)、保险索赔和患者登记等多源数据,生成真实世界证据,从而搭建起连接临床试验与真实世界临床实践的桥梁。本综述强调了RWS在精准肿瘤治疗中的贡献,包括评估在传统研究中被低估人群中的治疗结果、拓展药物适应症,以及在真实临床环境中肿瘤治疗的长期安全性和有效性。此外,我们还讨论了人工智能等新兴技术在应对数据质量变异和隐私问题等重大挑战中的应用潜力。总之,RWS与传统临床研究的整合正在革新精准肿瘤的研究范式,使基于真实世界证据的个性化治疗策略成为可能。
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DOI:
10.1631/FITEE.2400285
CLC number:
TN972
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On-line Access:
2025-02-10
Received:
2024-04-14
Revision Accepted:
2024-07-07
Crosschecked:
2025-02-18