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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)
2025 Vol.26 No.7 P.1180-1193
Multisensor contrast neural network for remaining useful life prediction of rolling bearings under scarce labeled data
Abstract: Predicting remaining useful life (RUL) of bearings under scarce labeled data is significant for intelligent manufacturing. Current approaches typically encounter the challenge that different degradation stages have similar behaviors in multisensor scenarios. Given that cross-sensor similarity improves the discrimination of degradation features, we propose a multisensor contrast method for RUL prediction under scarce RUL-labeled data, in which we use cross-sensor similarity to mine multisensor similar representations that indicate machine health condition from rich unlabeled sensor data in a co-occurrence space. Specifically, we use ResNet18 to span the features of different sensors into the co-occurrence space. We then obtain multisensor similar representations of abundant unlabeled data through alternate contrast based on cross-sensor similarity in the co-occurrence space. The multisensor similar representations indicate the machine degradation stage. Finally, we focus on finetuning these similar representations to achieve RUL prediction with limited labeled sensor data. The proposed method is evaluated on a publicly available bearing dataset, and the results show that the mean absolute percentage error is reduced by at least 0.058, and the score is improved by at least 0.122 compared with those of state-of-the-art methods.
Key words: Key words: Self-supervised; Remaining useful life prediction; Contrast learning
1中国科学技术大学自动化系,中国合肥市,230027
2系统控制与信息处理教育部重点实验室,中国上海市,200240
3合肥综合性国家科学中心人工智能研究院,中国合肥市,230088
4江淮前沿技术协同创新中心,中国合肥市,230000
摘要:在智能制造中,在标签数据稀缺条件下预测轴承剩余使用寿命(RUL)具有重要意义。当前方法在多传感器场景中常面临不同退化阶段行为相似性的挑战。针对跨传感器相似性可增强退化特征判别力的特性,本文提出一种标签稀缺条件下的多传感器对比式RUL预测方法。利用跨传感器相似性,从共现空间中丰富的无标签传感器数据中挖掘蕴含设备健康状态的多传感器相似表征。具体而言,首先利用ResNet18将不同传感器特征映射至共现空间,其次基于共现空间中的跨传感器相似性,通过交替对比学习从海量无标签数据中提取表征设备退化阶段的多传感器相似表征,最后利用有限标签数据对模型进行微调,实现RUL预测。在公开轴承数据集上的实验表明,相较于现有最优方法,平均绝对百分比误差降低至少0.058,评价得分提升至少0.122。
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DOI:
10.1631/FITEE.2400753
CLC number:
TP277; TP311
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On-line Access:
2025-07-28
Received:
2024-08-29
Revision Accepted:
2024-12-30
Crosschecked:
2025-07-30