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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A

ISSN 1673-565X(Print), 1862-1775(Online), Monthly

Critical review in adsorption kinetic models

Abstract: Adsorption is one of the most widely applied techniques for environmental remediation. Its kinetics are of great significance to evaluate the performance of a given adsorbent and gain insight into the underlying mechanisms. There are lots of references available concerning adsorption kinetics, and several mathematic models have been developed to describe adsorption reaction and diffusion processes. However, these models were frequently employed to fit the kinetic data in an unsuitable or improper manner. This is mainly because the boundary conditions of the associated models were, to a considerable extent, ignored for data modeling. Here we reviewed several widely-used adsorption kinetic models and paid more attention to their boundary conditions. We believe that the review is of certain significance and improvement for adsorption kinetic modeling.

Key words: Adsorption kinetics, Reaction models, Diffusion models, Film diffusion, Intraparticle diffusion


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DOI:

10.1631/jzus.A0820524

CLC number:

X506

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Downloaded:

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12684

Cited:

417

On-line Access:

2009-04-05

Received:

2008-07-09

Revision Accepted:

2008-10-28

Crosschecked:

2009-03-04

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