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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
ISSN 1673-565X(Print), 1862-1775(Online), Monthly
2016 Vol.17 No.5 P.353-365
Basic parameters of the static stability, loads and strength of the vital parts of a bucket wheel excavator’s slewing superstructure
Abstract: Determining a bucket wheel excavator (BWE)’s slewing superstructure weight and its center of gravity (COG) is of extreme importance not only in the design phase, but also after the completion of the erection process and during the operation of the machine. This paper presents a critical comparative analysis of the basic parameters of the static stability of a BWE 1600 superstructure, with the parameters being obtained by both analytical and experimental procedures. The analysis shows that a relatively small difference in superstructure mass, obtained by calculation, leads to a relatively large unfavorable shifting of its COG, necessitating a significant increase in counterweight mass for balancing. A procedure for superstructure 3D model mass correction is presented based on results obtained by weighing after the completion of the erection process. The developed model provides enough accuracy to determine the superstructure’s COG in the entire domain of the bucket wheel boom inclination angle, and enables accurate load analysis of the superstructure’s vital parts. The importance of this analysis is reinforced by the finding that the procedure prescribed by standard DIN 22261-2 gives results which are not on the side of safety, as shown by an example of strength analysis of a bucket wheel boom stays’ end eyes.
Key words: Bucket wheel excavator (BWE), Slewing superstructure, Parameters of the static stability, Loads, Strength
方法:1. 分æžæ¯”较由数值模拟和实验得到的é™æ€ç¨³å®šæ€§åŸºæœ¬å‚æ•°ï¼›2. 构建上部结构的3D模型(图1~3ï¼‰ï¼Œå¹¶æ ¹æ®æ–—轮挖掘机组装完æˆåŽçš„é‡é‡åˆ†å¸ƒå¯¹æ¨¡åž‹è¿›è¡Œè´¨é‡ä¿®æ£ï¼›3. 对上部结构进行负载和应力分æžã€‚
结论:1. 上部结构一个较å°çš„è´¨é‡å˜åŒ–(1.5%)会导致é‡å¿ƒä½ç½®ä¸€ä¸ªè¾ƒå¤§çš„å˜åŒ–(902 mm),从而ä¸å¾—ä¸æ˜Žæ˜¾å¢žåŠ é…é‡çš„é‡é‡ï¼ˆ24 t)æ¥ä¿æŒå¹³è¡¡ï¼›2. 构建的3D模型å¯ä»¥å¾—到精确的上部结构é‡é‡åˆ†å¸ƒå’Œé‡å¿ƒä½ç½®ï¼›3. ç”±DIN 22261-2æ ‡å‡†è§„å®šçš„çœ¼æ¿åº”力被è¯æ˜Žå¹¶ä¸å®‰å…¨ã€‚
关键è¯ç»„:
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DOI:
10.1631/jzus.A1500037
CLC number:
TD422
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On-line Access:
2024-08-27
Received:
2023-10-17
Revision Accepted:
2024-05-08
Crosschecked:
2016-04-07