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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A

ISSN 1673-565X(Print), 1862-1775(Online), Monthly

Compressive properties of a novel slurry-infiltrated fiber concrete reinforced with arc-shaped steel fibers

Abstract: Slurry-infiltrated fiber concrete (SIFCON) is a sort of strain hardening cement-based composite material, typically made with 5%–20% steel fibers. This study focused on a novel type of SIFCON in which hooked-end steel fibers were replaced by arc-shaped steel fibers. The quasi-static compressive properties of the SIFCON were first measured. Test results suggested that using arc-shaped steel fibers in lieu of hooked-end steel fibers increased the quasi-static compressive strength by 47.1% and the strain at peak stress by 56.3%. We attribute these improvements to new crack-resisting mechanisms, namely “fiber cross-lock”, “dual bridging”, and “confinement loops”, when the arc-shaped steel fibers are introduced into SIFCON. As high impact resistance is a special property of SIFCON that is of practical significance, the dynamic compressive properties of arc-shaped steel fiber SIFCON were studied by using an 80-mm-diameter split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB). The results showed that the dynamic compressive strength, dynamic increase factor (DIF), and dynamic toughness of SIFCON all increased with the strain rate. The SIFCON incorporating arc-shaped steel fibers proved to have significant advantages in structural applications requiring high impact resistance.

Key words: Slurry-infiltrated fiber concrete (SIFCON); Arc-shaped steel fiber; Quasi-static compressive properties; Spilt Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB); Dynamic compressive properties

Chinese Summary  <12> 新型弧形钢纤维渗浇纤维混凝土的压缩性能研究

作者:李贺东1,李亚彪1,潘云锋1,P.L.NG2,3,Christopher K.Y. LEUNG4,赵昕5
机构:1浙江理工大学,建筑工程学院,中国杭州,310018;2香港大学,土木工程系,中国香港,999077;3维尔纽斯格迪米纳斯技术大学,土木工程学院,立陶宛维尔纽斯,LT-10223;4香港科技大学,土木与环境工程系,中国香港,999077;5浙江科技学院,建筑工程学院,中国杭州,310023
目的:渗浇纤维混凝土(SIFCON)的力学性能受纤维类型的影响较大,弧形钢纤维代替端钩钢纤维制备SIFCON引入了潜在可明显提升SIFCON力学性能的纤维桥联机制。本文旨在研究利用弧形钢纤维制备SIFCON提升其压缩性能的可行性,并初步研究弧形钢纤维SIFCON在中低应变率下的抗压性能。
创新点:1.利用弧形钢纤维制备新型SIFCON;2.提出弧形钢纤维在SIFCON中潜在的新型桥联机制;3.研究弧形钢纤维SIFCON中低应变率下的单轴压缩性能。
方法:综合利用准静态压缩试验和霍普金森压杆试验,研究弧形钢纤维SIFCON的压缩性能,系统分析不同的应变率对弧形钢纤维SIFCON的破坏模式、动态压缩强度、动态应力-应变曲线、动态增强因子和动态韧性的影响。
结论:1.在纤维体积分数相近、纤维长径比相同的情况下,采用弧形钢纤维代替普通端钩钢纤维可显著提高SIFCON的准静态压缩性能。2.在SIFCON中采用的"纤维勾连"机制、裂纹表面"二次桥联"、最少两纤维形成"约束环"等措施可有效提高弧形钢纤维的准静态压缩性能。在动态压缩试验中,由于试件尺寸较小和切割过程导致"纤维勾连"机制的潜力减小,限制了动态压缩性能的提高。建议进一步研究采用更好的动态压缩试验方法,以充分反映弧形钢纤维的贡献。3.脆性基体和弧形钢纤维SIFCON均为应变速率敏感材料,其动态抗压强度、动态增加因子(DIF)和动态韧性均随应变速率的增大而增大。从试验结果来看,在高应变率下,采用FIBModel Code 2010的公式高估了脆性基体和弧形钢纤维SIFCON的DIF。因此,有必要建立脆性基体和弧形钢纤维SIFCON材料的替代DIF模型。4.与其他纤维增强混凝土相比,在相同应变率下,弧形钢纤维SIFCON具有更大的变形和能量吸收能力。显然,采用弧形钢纤维的SIFCON在结构应用中具有良好的抗冲击载荷性能。

关键词组:渗浇纤维混凝土;弧形钢纤维;准静态压缩性能;霍普金森压杆;动态压缩性能


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DOI:

10.1631/jzus.A2200405

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On-line Access:

2023-06-12

Received:

2022-08-21

Revision Accepted:

2022-11-28

Crosschecked:

2023-06-12

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