|
Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
ISSN 1673-565X(Print), 1862-1775(Online), Monthly
2024 Vol.25 No.10 P.854-876
Near-term applications of superconducting digital quantum simulation
Abstract: Quantum simulation, as a practical application of noisy quantum computing, has aided the study of exotic quantum matters and the implementation of algorithms that outperform classical approaches. Superconducting qubits, one of the most promising candidates for realizing universal quantum computing, possess state-of-the-art features like easy integration of qubits, long coherence time, and high-fidelity single- and two-qubit gates. These characteristics have enabled applications of digital quantum simulation in the fields of physics, chemistry, and computer science. In this review, we first present the basic concepts of superconducting qubits, quantum gates, and digital quantum simulations. We also explore recent progress in digital quantum simulations using superconducting qubits, especially in relation to quantum chemistry, quantum matters, combinatorial optimization, and quantum machine learning. Finally, we address the current challenges of digital quantum simulation with superconducting qubits, and provide a perspective on the future of the field.
Key words: Superconducting quantum circuits; Digital quantum simulation; Quantum chemistry; Quantum matters
机构:1浙江大学,物理学院,中国杭州,310058;2浙江大学杭州国际科创中心,中国杭州,311200
概要:量子模拟是当前含噪声量子计算的主要实用应用,且有效地促进了对奇异量子材料的研究和超越经典方法的算法实现。超导量子比特是实现通用量子计算最有希望的物理平台之一。它们具备了易于集成、长相干时间和高保真度的单比特及两比特门等优异特性。这些特性使得数字量子模拟在物理、化学以及计算机科学领域都得到了应用。在这篇综述中,我们首先介绍了超导量子比特、量子门和数字量子模拟的基本概念。基于超导量子比特,我们围绕量子化学、量子材料、组合优化和量子机器学习等方面,讨论了相关数字量子模拟的最新实验研究进展。最后,我们阐述了基于超导量子比特的数字量子模拟在当前所面临的挑战,并展望了该领域的未来研究方向。
关键词组:
References:
Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion
<1>
DOI:
10.1631/jzus.A2400397
CLC number:
Download Full Text:
Downloaded:
228
Download summary:
<Click Here>Downloaded:
153Clicked:
315
Cited:
0
On-line Access:
2024-10-30
Received:
2024-08-08
Revision Accepted:
2024-09-13
Crosschecked:
2024-10-30