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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
ISSN 1673-1581(Print), 1862-1783(Online), Monthly
2015 Vol.16 No.12 P.1011-1018
Mutualistic fungal endophytes produce phytohormones and organic acids that promote japonica rice plant growth under prolonged heat stress
Abstract: This study identifies the potential role in heat-stress mitigation of phytohormones and other secondary metabolites produced by the endophytic fungus Paecilomyces formosus LWL1 in japonica rice cultivar Dongjin. The japonica rice was grown in controlled chamber conditions with and without P. formosus LWL1 under no stress (NS) and prolonged heat stress (HS) conditions. Endophytic association under NS and HS conditions significantly improved plant growth attributes, such as plant height, fresh weight, dry weight, and chlorophyll content. Furthermore, P. formosus LWL1 protected the rice plants from HS compared with controls, indicated by the lower endogenous level of stress-signaling compounds such as abscisic acid (25.71%) and jasmonic acid (34.57%) and the increase in total protein content (18.76%–33.22%). Such fungal endophytes may be helpful for sustainable crop production under high environmental temperatures.
Key words: Paecilomyces formosus LWL1, Plant-growth promotion, Heat-stress mitigation, Phytohormones, Organic acids, Endophytes
创新点:首次探讨P. formosus LWL1产生的æ¤ç‰©æ¿€ç´ 和有机酸在缓解粳稻çƒåº”激方é¢çš„作用。
方法:比较æ£å¸¸å’Œé«˜æ¸©èƒè¿«ä¸¤ç§çŽ¯å¢ƒä¸‹ï¼ŒP. formosus LWL1对Dongjin粳稻æ¤æ ªçš„生长状况åŠå†…æºæ€§è„±è½é…¸ã€èŒ‰èŽ‰é…¸å’Œæ€»è›‹ç™½æ°´å¹³å˜åŒ–的作用。
结论:内生èŒåœ¨æ£å¸¸å’Œé«˜æ¸©èƒè¿«æ¡ä»¶ä¸‹å‡èƒ½æ˜¾è‘—æ高æ¤ç‰©ç”Ÿé•¿æƒ…å†µï¼ŒåŒ…æ‹¬æ ªé«˜ã€é²œé‡ã€å¹²é‡å’Œå¶ç»¿ç´ å«é‡ã€‚内生èŒç»„çš„æ¤æ ªå…·æœ‰æ›´ä½Žçš„内æºæ€§èƒè¿«ä¿¡å·åŒ–åˆç‰©æ°´å¹³åŠæå‡çš„总蛋白é‡ï¼Œè¡¨æ˜Žå…¶å…·æœ‰ä¿æŠ¤ç²³ç¨»çš„作用。这ç§å†…生èŒå¯èƒ½æœ‰åˆ©äºŽä½œç‰©åœ¨é«˜æ¸©çŽ¯å¢ƒä¸‹ç”Ÿé•¿çš„è€å—性。
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DOI:
10.1631/jzus.B1500081
CLC number:
S476
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On-line Access:
2024-08-27
Received:
2023-10-17
Revision Accepted:
2024-05-08
Crosschecked:
2015-11-16