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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
ISSN 1673-1581(Print), 1862-1783(Online), Monthly
2015 Vol.16 No.12 P.1027-1041
Transcriptome changes in Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. roots induced by methyl jasmonate
Abstract: Transcriptome profiling has been widely used to analyze transcriptomic variation in plants subjected to abiotic or biotic stresses. Although gene expression changes induced by methyl jasmonate (MeJA) have been profiled in several plant species, no information is available on the MeJA-triggered transcriptome response of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., a species with highly valuable medicinal properties. In this study, we used transcriptome profiling to investigate transcriptome changes in roots of P. multiflorum seedlings subjected to a 0.25 mmol/L-MeJA root-irrigation treatment. A total of 18 677 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were induced by MeJA treatment, of which 4535 were up-regulated and 14 142 were down-regulated compared with controls. These DEGs were associated with 125 metabolic pathways. In addition to various common primary and secondary metabolic pathways, several secondary metabolic pathways related to components with significant pharmacological effects were enriched by MeJA, including arachidonic acid metabolism, linoleic acid metabolism, and stilbenoid biosynthesis. The MeJA-induced transcriptome changes uncovered in this study provide a solid foundation for future study of functional genes controlling effective components in secondary metabolic pathways of P. multiflorum.
Key words: Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., Methyl jasmonate, Transcriptome change, Differentially expressed genes
创新点:首次在中药何首乌上利用外源MeJA处理研究何首乌根转录组的变化,且获得了根中各代谢途径的大量差异表达基因。
方法:将何首乌植株分为对照组(Hoagland营养液灌根)和实验组(含0.25 mmol/L MeJA的Hoagland营养液灌根)。灌根处理26 h后,分别提取对照组和实验组根中的总RNA,利用新一代测序技术分析对照组和实验组根的转录组变化并进行测序。同时,利用美国国家生物技术信息中心(NCBI)的蛋白质数据库和基因数据库信息,对所测cDNA序列进行基因功能注释和代谢途径归类,寻找MeJA刺激下何首乌根各条代谢途径中的差异表达基因。
结论:外源MeJA刺激处理可影响中药何首乌根转录组的表达变化(表S1)。与对照相比,外源MeJA处理可导致何首乌根中4535个基因上调,14 142个基因下调变化,并分别在125个代谢途径中富集(表1)。代谢途径差异表达基因分析的结果表明,可在相应代谢途径中找到影响何首乌某些主要药效成分合成的关键酶基因(图2)。差异表达基因的代谢途径归类分析结果提示今后可对何首乌根各代谢途径中的关键酶基因分别进行研究(表1)。综上所述,利用外源MeJA处理后进行转录组测序对寻找何首乌中主要有效成份合成的关键酶基因有重要价值。
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DOI:
10.1631/jzus.B1500150
CLC number:
Q291
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On-line Access:
2024-08-27
Received:
2023-10-17
Revision Accepted:
2024-05-08
Crosschecked:
2015-11-16