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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
ISSN 1673-1581(Print), 1862-1783(Online), Monthly
2016 Vol.17 No.6 P.437-446
Myricetin protects against diet-induced obesity and ameliorates oxidative stress in C57BL/6 mice
Abstract: Background: Myricetin is a naturally occurring antioxidant commonly found in various plants. However, little information is available with respect to its direct anti-obesity effects. Objective: This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of myricetin on high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity in C57BL/6 mice. Results: Administration of myricetin dramatically reduced the body weight of diet-induced obese mice compared with solely HFD-induced mice. Several parameters related to obesity including serum glucose, triglyceride, and cholesterol were significantly decreased in myricetin-treated mice. Moreover, obesity-associated oxidative stress (glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activity, total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), and malondialdehyde (MDA)) and inflammation (tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)) were ameliorated in myricetin-treated mice. Further investigation revealed that the protective effect of myricetin against HFD-induced obesity in mice appeared to be partially mediated through the down-regulation of mRNA expression of adipogenic transcription factors peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α (C/EBPα), and lipogenic transcription factor sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c (SREBP-1c). Conclusions: Consumption of myricetin may help to prevent obesity and obesity-related metabolic complications.
Key words: Myricetin, Obesity, Adipogenesis, Oxidative stress
创新点:首次在高脂膳食诱导的C57BL/6肥胖小鼠模型中证明杨梅素可明显减轻肥胖小鼠的体重,同时改善伴随肥胖的氧化应激和炎症。分子机理研究表明杨梅素通过下调脂代谢相关的转录因子(PPARγ、C/EBPα和SREBP-1c)mRNA的表达,从而发挥减肥功效。
方法:将C57BL/6小鼠分为正常膳食组(ND,n=12)和高脂膳食组(HFD,n=24),分别给予正常膳食和高脂膳食喂食2周。之后,高脂膳食组分为高脂膳食组(n=12)和杨梅素保护组(HFD+M,灌胃150 mg/(kg·d)的杨梅素,n=12),继续处理10周。分析小鼠常规生理指标(体重和脏器重量)、生化指标(血糖浓度、甘油三酯和总胆固醇含量)、氧化应激指标(谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和总抗氧化能力(T-AOC))和炎症指标(肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α))等。苏木精-伊红染色法(H&E)和油红染色法分别观察脂肪组织和肝脏组织形态。实时逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)分析小鼠脂肪组织PPARγ、C/EBPα和SREBP-1c等基因的mRNA表达水平。
结论:与高脂膳食对照组相比,杨梅素处理可以显著减轻肥胖小鼠的体重。同时能显著降低肥胖小鼠血糖、甘油三酯和总胆固醇的含量。此外,杨梅素处理能缓解伴随肥胖的氧化应激(GPX活性、T-AOC和丙二醛(MDA))和炎症(TNF-α)。分子机理研究发现杨梅素通过下调脂肪细胞生成(PPARγ和C/EBPα)和脂质合成(SREBP-1c)密切相关的转录因子的mRNA表达。本研究结果将为杨梅素减肥产品的开发提供一定的理论依据。
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DOI:
10.1631/jzus.B1600074
CLC number:
R589.2
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On-line Access:
2024-08-27
Received:
2023-10-17
Revision Accepted:
2024-05-08
Crosschecked:
2016-05-12