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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
ISSN 1673-1581(Print), 1862-1783(Online), Monthly
2016 Vol.17 No.11 P.882-891
High-performance size-exclusion chromatography studies on the formation and distribution of polar compounds in camellia seed oil during heating
Abstract: Camellia seed oil (CSO) is rich in oleic acid and has a high number of active components, which give the oil high nutritional value and a variety of biological activity. The aim of the present study was to determine the changes in the content and distribution of total polar compounds (TPC) in CSO during heating. TPC were isolated by means of preparative flash chromatography and further analyzed by high-performance size-exclusion chromatography (HPSEC). The TPC content of CSO increased from 4.74% to 25.29%, showing a significantly lower formation rate as compared to that of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) and soybean oil (SBO) during heating. Furthermore, heating also resulted in significant differences (P<0.05) in the distribution of TPC among these oils. Though the content of oxidized triacylglycerol dimers, oxidized triacylglycerol oligomers, and oxidized triacylglycerol monomers significantly increased in all these oils, their increased percentages were much less in CSO than those in EVOO, indicating that CSO has a greater ability to resist oxidation. This work may be useful for the food oil industry and consumers in helping to choose the correct oil and to decide on the useful lifetime of the oil.
Key words: Camellia seed oil, Polar compounds, High-performance size-exclusion chromatography, Oxidation
创新点:首次在油茶籽油中采用制备型硅胶柱层析-高效 体积排阻色谱技术,监测了极性化合物总量及其组分分布在加热过程中的变化规律,预估油茶籽油的使用寿命,为煎炸用油的选择提供科学理论依据。
方法:取等量市售油茶籽油、橄榄油、大豆油和棕榈油,在180 °C分别加热2、4、6、8和10小时并收集样品。实验结束后,首先利用制备型硅胶柱层析分离测定总极性化合物含量的变化,并采用高效体积排阻色谱技术对分离得到的极性化合物组分进行定量分析。
结论:油茶籽油在加热过程中所形成的极性化合物总量(TPC)呈线性增加趋势,其形成速率显著低于橄榄油和大豆油(图1)。随着加热时间的延长,油茶籽油中的氧化甘油三酯(ox-TGM)、氧化甘油三酯二聚物(TGD)和氧化甘油三酯多聚物(TGO)的含量显著增加(P<0.05)。此外,ox-TGM和TGD在油茶籽油中的形成速率明显低于其在橄榄油和大豆油中的形成速率,然而这三种油脂之间的TGO含量的变化不存在显著差异(图4)。综上所述,油茶籽油可作为一种具有开发前景和健康食用价值的煎炸用油。
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DOI:
10.1631/jzus.B1600173
CLC number:
TS221
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On-line Access:
2024-08-27
Received:
2023-10-17
Revision Accepted:
2024-05-08
Crosschecked:
2016-10-18