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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
ISSN 1673-1581(Print), 1862-1783(Online), Monthly
2022 Vol.23 No.9 P.778-783
Nanobubbles loaded with carbon quantum dots for ultrasonic fluorescence dual detection
Abstract: To increase the efficiency and accuracy of clinical tumor detection, we explored multiple imaging by preparing carbon quantum dot (CQD)-loaded nanobubbles for ultrasonic fluorescence dual detection. In this experiment, we prepared 1,2-dioleoyl3-trimethylammonium-propane chloride (DOTAP) cationic liposomes using the film dispersion method and chose perfluoropentane as the core gas material of the nanobubbles. The nanobubbles were coupled with the negatively charged CQDs through the charge effect to prepare the testing agent for two-way diagnosis with ultrasound contrast and fluorescence detection. The formulation and preparation of the loaded CQD liposome nanobubbles were screened. In vivo experiments showed that nanobubbles can be enriched to the tumor site within 5 min, which enables clearer ultrasound imaging and is conducive to tumor detection. We expect CQD-loaded liposome (Lip-CQD) nanobubbles to become a new ultrasonic contrast agent for clinical applications that can provide a basis for early tumor diagnosis and thus earlier treatment.
Key words: Liposome; Nanobubble; Ultrasound imaging; Carbon quantum dots
机构:1浙江大学,化学与生物工程学院,浙江省先进化学工程制造技术重点实验室,中国杭州,310027;2浙江大学,化学与生物工程学院,化学工程国家重点实验室,中国杭州,310027
目的:传统非催化气固反应模型无法用于解释离子交换树脂的热解过程。本文旨在探讨不同条件下管式炉反应器中阳离子交换树脂的热解模式,并研究反应气氛、反应温度和树脂结构对新型热解模式的影响规律。希望提出的中心孔扩展模式为非催化气固反应模型的验证和开发提供指导。
创新点:1.确定一种新的非催化气固反应,且该反应遵循中心孔膨胀模式;2.厘清中心空穴扩展模式的形成机理。
方法:1.通过实验分析及相关表征测试,研究反应气氛、反应温度和树脂结构对新型热解模式的影响规律;2.通过数值模拟和动力学角度(Flynn-Ozawa方法),分析磺酸基团的分解和转化动力学,厘清中心空穴扩展模式的形成机理;3.通过仿真模拟(COMSOL Multiphysics),初步模拟树脂颗粒在初始反应阶段的温度变化,为阳离子交换树脂热解新模式提供间接验证。
结论:1.确定了一种新的非催化气固反应,且该反应遵循中心孔膨胀模式;2.厘清了中心空穴扩展模式的形成机理,发现其主要与磺酸基团的反应路径有关;3.中心孔扩展模式因其规律的反应过程和可预测的反应位点,可为非催化气固反应模型的验证和开发提供指导。
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DOI:
10.1631/jzus.B2200233
CLC number:
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On-line Access:
2024-08-27
Received:
2023-10-17
Revision Accepted:
2024-05-08
Crosschecked:
2022-09-16