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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B

ISSN 1673-1581(Print), 1862-1783(Online), Monthly

Roles of the Keap1/Nrf2 pathway and mitophagy in liver diseases

Abstract: Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is an intracellular transcription factor that helps protect against oxidative stress in different types of cells under pathological conditions. Mitochondria are vital organelles that function in diverse metabolic processes in the body, including redox reactions, lipid metabolism, and cell death. Mitophagy, a specific form of autophagy for damaged mitochondria, plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of liver diseases. In this review, we explain in detail the roles of the Nrf2 signaling pathway and mitophagy, and the relationship between them, in various hepatic diseases (nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, drug-induced liver injury, autoimmune hepatitis, hepatic ischemia‒reperfusion injury, and liver cancer). We also offer some potential insights and treatments relevant to clinical applications.

Key words: Nrf2 signaling pathway; Mitophagy; Liver disease

Chinese Summary  <8> Keap1/Nrf2通路和线粒体自噬在è‚è„疾病中的作用

å‘¨ç¦æƒ 1,岑盼盼1,陈智2,金æ´1
1西湖大学医学院附属æ­å·žå¸‚第一人民医院感染性疾病科,中国æ­å·žå¸‚,310006
2浙江大学医学院附属第一医院感染性疾病科,传染病诊治国家é‡ç‚¹å®žéªŒï¼Œå›½å®¶ä¼ æŸ“病临床研究中心,传染病诊治ååŒåˆ›æ–°ä¸­å¿ƒï¼Œä¸­å›½æ­å·žå¸‚,310003
摘è¦ï¼šæ ¸å› å­E2相关因å­2(Nrf2)是一ç§ç»†èƒžå†…转录因å­ï¼Œåœ¨ç—…ç†æ¡ä»¶ä¸‹æœ‰åŠ©äºŽä¿æŠ¤ä¸åŒç±»åž‹ç»†èƒžå…å—æ°§åŒ–应激。线粒体å‚与机体内多ç§ä»£è°¢è¿‡ç¨‹ï¼ŒåŒ…括氧化还原å应ã€è„‚质代谢和细胞死亡等。线粒体自噬是自噬的一ç§ç‰¹æ®Šå½¢å¼ï¼Œä¸“é—¨è´Ÿè´£æ¸…é™¤å—æŸçš„线粒体,在è‚è„疾病病ç†ç”Ÿç†æœºåˆ¶ä¸­èµ·ç€é‡è¦ä½œç”¨ã€‚本综述详细é˜è¿°äº†Nrf2ä¿¡å·é€šè·¯å’Œçº¿ç²’体自噬在å„ç§è‚è„疾病(éžé…’精性脂肪性è‚ç—…ã€ç—…毒性è‚炎ã€é…’精性è‚ç—…ã€è¯ç‰©æ€§è‚æŸä¼¤ã€è‡ªèº«å…疫性è‚炎ã€è‚缺血å†çŒæ³¨æŸä¼¤å’Œè‚癌)中的作用åŠå…¶ç›¸äº’å…³ç³»ï¼ŒåŒæ—¶æä¾›äº†ä¸€äº›ä¸´åºŠåº”用相关的潜在è§è§£å’Œæ²»ç–—方法。

关键è¯ç»„:Nrf2ä¿¡å·é€šè·¯ï¼›ç»†èƒžè‡ªå™¬ï¼›è‚è„疾病


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DOI:

10.1631/jzus.B2400053

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On-line Access:

2025-10-21

Received:

2024-02-26

Revision Accepted:

2024-06-05

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2025-10-21

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