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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
ISSN 1673-1581(Print), 1862-1783(Online), Monthly
2026 Vol.27 No.3 P.250-263
Integrative combination of gas‒liquid-phase plasma mutagenesis and high-throughput screening to enhance eicosapentaenoic acid production by Schizochytrium sp.
Abstract: Dietary consumption of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) offers diverse health benefits, such as the regulation of blood triglycerides and the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. EPA is naturally synthesized by Schizochytrium sp.; however, its low production level limits its potential for industrial application. The goal of this study was to increase EPA productivity in Schizochytrium sp. by gas‒liquid-phase plasma (GLPP) mutagenesis combined with a high-throughput screening method. First, a diverse array of mutants was generated through GLPP mutagenesis. Next, the mutants with elevated EPA productivity were identified through near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Notably, the M7-25 mutant demonstrated the highest and most consistent EPA production. After the culture medium was optimized, the EPA titer increased from 0.45 to 1.70 g/L. Finally, a cofermentation strategy using ammonia and glucose feeding was employed, and the EPA titer reached 2.08 g/L in a 7-L fermenter. This study reports the highest EPA titer achieved in Schizochytrium sp. via mutagenesis to date, highlighting its great market potential for industrial production.
Key words: Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA); Schizochytrium sp.; Mutagenesis; High-throughput screening; Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)
1中国科学技术大学, 中国合肥市, 230026
2中国科学院,合肥物质科学研究院, 中国合肥市, 230031
3嘉必优生物技术(武汉)股份有限公司, 中国武汉市, 430223
4浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院, 生物质化工教育部重点实验室, 中国杭州市, 310030
5浙江大学宁波国际科创中心, 中国宁波市, 315100
摘要:膳食中摄入二十碳五烯酸(eicosapentaenoic acid,EPA)可带来多种健康益处,如调节血液中甘油三酯水平和预防心血管疾病。尽管裂殖壶菌(Schizochytrium sp.)具备天然合成EPA的能力,但其产量偏低,这导致裂殖壶菌无法在工业化生产中得到广泛应用。因此,本研究利用气液相等离子体诱变技术与高通量筛选相融合的研究策略,有效提高了裂殖壶菌生产EPA的效率。首先,利用气液相等离子体诱变技术获得一系列裂殖壶菌突变株,并利用近红外光谱(NIRS)技术快速准确地筛选出高产EPA的突变株M7-25,同时遗传稳定性实验表明该突变株生产稳定性良好。经过对培养基配方的优化,M7-25的EPA产量从0.45 g/L显著提升至1.70 g/L。在此基础上,通过调整氨水和葡萄糖的联合补料策略,在7 L发酵罐中,EPA产量达到2.08 g/L。这是目前利用诱变技术在裂殖壶菌中报道的最高EPA产量,彰显了其在工业化生产中具有较大潜在应用价值。
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DOI:
10.1631/jzus.B2400427
CLC number:
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On-line Access:
2026-03-18
Received:
2024-08-19
Revision Accepted:
2024-10-13
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2026-03-18