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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
ISSN 1673-565X(Print), 1862-1775(Online), Monthly
2004 Vol.5 No.6 P.709-713
Preparation of poly (methyl methacrylate)/nanometer calcium carbonate composite by in-situ emulsion polymerization
Abstract: Methyl methacrylate (MMA) emulsion polymerization in the presence of nanometer calcium carbonate (nano-CaCO3) surface modified with γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS) was carried out to prepare poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/nano-CaCO3 composite. The reaction between nano-CaCO3 and MPTMS, and the grafting of PMMA onto nano-CaCO3 were confirmed by infrared spectrum. The grafting ratio and grafting efficiency of PMMA on nano-CaCO3 modified with MPTMS were much higher than that on nano-CaCO3 modified with stearic acid. The grafting ratio of PMMA increased as the weight ratio between MMA and nano-CaCO3 increased, while the grafting efficiency of PMMA decreased. Transmission electron micrograph showed that nano-CaCO3 covered with PMMA was formed by in-situ emulsion polymerization.
Key words: Methyl methacrylate, Nanometer calcium carbonate, Emulsion polymerization, γ-methacryloxypropyltrimeth-oxysilane, Grafting
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DOI:
10.1631/jzus.2004.0709
CLC number:
TQ316.334
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2024-08-27
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2024-05-08
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