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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering

ISSN 2095-9184 (print), ISSN 2095-9230 (online)

High-resolution spectral video acquisition

Abstract: Compared with conventional cameras, spectral imagers provide many more features in the spectral domain. They have been used in various fields such as material identification, remote sensing, precision agriculture, and surveillance. Traditional imaging spectrometers use generally scanning systems. They cannot meet the demands of dynamic scenarios. This limits the practical applications for spectral imaging. Recently, with the rapid development in computational photography theory and semiconductor techniques, spectral video acquisition has become feasible. This paper aims to offer a review of the state-of-the-art spectral imaging technologies, especially those capable of capturing spectral videos. Finally, we evaluate the performances of the existing spectral acquisition systems and discuss the trends for future work.

Key words: Multispectral/hyperspectral video acquisition, Snapshot, Under-sampling and reconstruction

Chinese Summary  <22> 高分辨率光谱视频采集

概要:与传统视频采集技术相比,高分辨率光谱视频采集技术能够为精细农业、环境监测、遥感、军事刑侦等诸多重要领域提供高维度、高精度场景特征信息。传统光谱仪主要采用的扫描系统无法满足动态场景下的采集需求,从而限制了光谱成像技术的应用范围。近来,得益于计算摄像理论和半导体技术的快速发展,光谱视频采集技术成为可能。本文首先详细介绍了传统光谱仪的基本理论与工作原理。其次,针对光谱视频采集的核心问题,从成像理论、系统结构、关键器件等方面回顾了近年出现的瞬拍式光谱采集技术。从进一步提升光谱视频采集精度的角度出发,通过主观质量评价与客观指标比较,分析和总结了各光谱成像系统的性能优势与弊端,同时讨论了计算摄像理论、半导体制备工艺对光谱视频采集技术发展的关键作用。

关键词组:多光谱/高光谱视频采集;单次曝光;采样与重建


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DOI:

10.1631/FITEE.1700098

CLC number:

TN919.8

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On-line Access:

2017-10-25

Received:

2017-02-08

Revision Accepted:

2017-07-12

Crosschecked:

2017-09-15

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