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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A

ISSN 1673-565X(Print), 1862-1775(Online), Monthly

Congruences for finite triple harmonic sums

Abstract: Zhao (2003a) first established a congruence for any odd prime p>3, S(1,1,1;p)≡−2Bp−3 (mod p), which holds when p=3 evidently. In this paper, we consider finite triple harmonic sum S(α,β,γ;p) (mod p) is considered for all positive integers α,β,γ. We refer to w=α+β+γ as the weight of the sum, and show that if w is even, S(α,β,γ;p)≡0 (mod p) for pw+3; if w is odd, S(α,β,γ;p)≡rBpw (mod p) for pw, here r is an explicit rational number independent of p. A congruence of Catalan number is obtained as a special case.

Key words: Finite triple harmonic sums, Recursive relation, Bernoulli numbers, Catalan numbers


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DOI:

10.1631/jzus.2007.A0946

CLC number:

O156

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Received:

2006-09-19

Revision Accepted:

2007-01-18

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