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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
ISSN 1673-565X(Print), 1862-1775(Online), Monthly
2007 Vol.8 No.6 P.946-948
Congruences for finite triple harmonic sums
Abstract: Zhao (2003a) first established a congruence for any odd prime p>3, S(1,1,1;p)≡−2Bp−3 (mod p), which holds when p=3 evidently. In this paper, we consider finite triple harmonic sum S(α,β,γ;p) (mod p) is considered for all positive integers α,β,γ. We refer to w=α+β+γ as the weight of the sum, and show that if w is even, S(α,β,γ;p)≡0 (mod p) for p≥w+3; if w is odd, S(α,β,γ;p)≡rBp−w (mod p) for p≥w, here r is an explicit rational number independent of p. A congruence of Catalan number is obtained as a special case.
Key words: Finite triple harmonic sums, Recursive relation, Bernoulli numbers, Catalan numbers
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DOI:
10.1631/jzus.2007.A0946
CLC number:
O156
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2024-08-27
Received:
2023-10-17
Revision Accepted:
2024-05-08
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