CLC number: TP393
On-line Access: 2024-08-27
Received: 2023-10-17
Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08
Crosschecked: 2019-06-11
Cited: 0
Clicked: 7157
Citations: Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714
Hossein Hadadian Nejad Yousefi, Yousef Seifi Kavian, Alimorad Mahmoudi. Multi-level cross-layer protocol for end-to-end delay provisioning in wireless multimedia sensor networks[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2019, 20(9): 1266-1276.
@article{title="Multi-level cross-layer protocol for end-to-end delay provisioning in wireless multimedia sensor networks",
author="Hossein Hadadian Nejad Yousefi, Yousef Seifi Kavian, Alimorad Mahmoudi",
journal="Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering",
volume="20",
number="9",
pages="1266-1276",
year="2019",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/FITEE.1700855"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Multi-level cross-layer protocol for end-to-end delay provisioning in wireless multimedia sensor networks
%A Hossein Hadadian Nejad Yousefi
%A Yousef Seifi Kavian
%A Alimorad Mahmoudi
%J Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
%V 20
%N 9
%P 1266-1276
%@ 2095-9184
%D 2019
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/FITEE.1700855
TY - JOUR
T1 - Multi-level cross-layer protocol for end-to-end delay provisioning in wireless multimedia sensor networks
A1 - Hossein Hadadian Nejad Yousefi
A1 - Yousef Seifi Kavian
A1 - Alimorad Mahmoudi
J0 - Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
VL - 20
IS - 9
SP - 1266
EP - 1276
%@ 2095-9184
Y1 - 2019
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/FITEE.1700855
Abstract: Rapid developments in information and communication technology in recent years have posed a significant challenge in wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs). end-to-end delay and reliability are the critical issues in multimedia applications of sensor networks. In this paper we provide a new cross-layer approach for provisioning the end-to-end delay of the network at a desirable level of the packet delivery ratio (PDR), used here as a measure of network reliability. In the proposed multi-level cross-layer (MLCL) protocol, the number of hops away from the sink is used to set a level for each node. A packet is routed through the path with the minimum hop count to the sink using this level setting. The proposed protocol uses cross-layer properties between the network and medium access control (MAC) layers to estimate the minimum delay, with which a node can deliver a packet to the sink. When a node wants to send a packet, the MLCL protocol compares this minimum delay with the time to live (TTL) of a packet. If the TTL of the packet is higher than the minimum delay, the node sends the packet through the path with the minimum delay; otherwise, the node drops the packet as the node cannot deliver it to the sink within the TTL duration. This packet dropping improves network performance because the node can send a useful packet instead of an unusable packet. The results show a superior performance in terms of end-to-end delay and reliability for the proposed protocol compared to state-of-the-art protocols.
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