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Abstract: The synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) is a popular algorithm to reduce the impact of class imbalance for building classifiers, which has received several enhancements over the past 20 years. SMOTE and its variants synthesize a number of minority-class sample points in the original sample space to alleviate the adverse effects of class imbalance. This approach works well in many cases, but problems arise when synthetic sample points are generated in overlapping areas between different classes, which further complicates classifier training. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel generalization-oriented rather than imputation-oriented minority-class sample point generation algorithm, named overlapping minimization SMOTE (OM-SMOTE), this algorithm is designed specifically for binary imbalanced classification problems. OM-SMOTE first maps the original sample points into a new sample space by balancing the trade-off between sample encoding and classifier generalization. Then, OM-SMOTE employs a set of sophisticated minority-class sample point imputation rules to generate synthetic sample points that are as far as possible from overlapping areas between classes. Extensive experiments have been conducted on 32 imbalanced data sets to validate the effectiveness of the OM-SMOTE algorithm. Results show that using OM-SMOTE to generate synthetic minority-class sample points leads to better classifier training performances for the naive Bayes classifier, support vector machine, decision tree, and logistic regression than other 11 state-of-the-art SMOTE-based imputation algorithms. This demonstrates that OM-SMOTE is a viable approach to support the training of high-quality classifier for imbalanced classification.