CLC number: TP393
On-line Access:
Received: 2008-03-13
Revision Accepted: 2008-06-06
Crosschecked: 2008-12-26
Cited: 5
Clicked: 7576
Fan-rui KONG, Chun-wen LI, Qing-qing DING, Guang-zhao CUI, Bing-yi CUI. WAPN: a distributed wormhole attack detection approach for wireless sensor networks[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 2009, 10(2): 279-289.
@article{title="WAPN: a distributed wormhole attack detection approach for wireless sensor networks",
author="Fan-rui KONG, Chun-wen LI, Qing-qing DING, Guang-zhao CUI, Bing-yi CUI",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science A",
volume="10",
number="2",
pages="279-289",
year="2009",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.A0820178"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T WAPN: a distributed wormhole attack detection approach for wireless sensor networks
%A Fan-rui KONG
%A Chun-wen LI
%A Qing-qing DING
%A Guang-zhao CUI
%A Bing-yi CUI
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
%V 10
%N 2
%P 279-289
%@ 1673-565X
%D 2009
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.A0820178
TY - JOUR
T1 - WAPN: a distributed wormhole attack detection approach for wireless sensor networks
A1 - Fan-rui KONG
A1 - Chun-wen LI
A1 - Qing-qing DING
A1 - Guang-zhao CUI
A1 - Bing-yi CUI
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science A
VL - 10
IS - 2
SP - 279
EP - 289
%@ 1673-565X
Y1 - 2009
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.A0820178
Abstract: As the applications of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) diversify, providing secure communication is emerging as a critical requirement. In this paper, we investigate the detection of wormhole attack, a serious security issue for WSNs. Wormhole attack is difficult to detect and prevent, as it can work without compromising sensor nodes or breaching the encryption key. We present a wormhole attack detection approach based on the probability distribution of the neighboring-node-number, WAPN, which helps the sensor nodes to judge distributively whether a wormhole attack is taking place and whether they are in the influencing area of the attack. WAPN can be easily implemented in resource-constrained WSNs without any additional requirements, such as node localization, tight synchronization, or directional antennas. WAPN uses the neighboring-node-number as the judging criterion, since a wormhole usually results in a significant increase of the neighboring-node-number due to the extra attacking link. Firstly, we model the distribution of the neighboring-node-number in the form of a Bernoulli distribution. Then the model is simplified to meet the sensor nodes’ constraints in computing and memory capacity. Finally, we propose a simple method to obtain the threshold number, which is used to detect the existence of a wormhole. Simulation results show that WAPN is effective under the conditions of different network topologies and wormhole parameters.
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