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CLC number: TN914; TN915; TP311

On-line Access: 2010-01-01

Received: 2009-02-11

Revision Accepted: 2009-06-18

Crosschecked: 2009-09-27

Cited: 2

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Citations:  Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714

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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE C 2010 Vol.11 No.2 P.130-138

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.C0910084


Multi-instance learning for software quality estimation in object-oriented systems: a case study


Author(s):  Peng HUANG, Jie ZHU

Affiliation(s):  Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Corresponding email(s):   superhp@sjtu.edu.cn

Key Words:  Object-oriented (OO) software, Multi-instance (MI) learning, Software quality estimation, Kernel methods


Peng HUANG, Jie ZHU. Multi-instance learning for software quality estimation in object-oriented systems: a case study[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science C, 2010, 11(2): 130-138.

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author="Peng HUANG, Jie ZHU",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science C",
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pages="130-138",
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%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.C0910084

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T1 - Multi-instance learning for software quality estimation in object-oriented systems: a case study
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DOI - 10.1631/jzus.C0910084


Abstract: 
We investigate a problem of object-oriented (OO) software quality estimation from a multi-instance (MI) perspective. In detail, each set of classes that have an inheritance relation, named ‘class hierarchy’, is regarded as a bag, while each class in the set is regarded as an instance. The learning task in this study is to estimate the label of unseen bags, i.e., the fault-proneness of untested class hierarchies. A fault-prone class hierarchy contains at least one fault-prone (negative) class, while a non-fault-prone (positive) one has no negative class. Based on the modification records (MRs) of the previous project releases and OO software metrics, the fault-proneness of an untested class hierarchy can be predicted. Several selected MI learning algorithms were evaluated on five datasets collected from an industrial software project. Among the MI learning algorithms investigated in the experiments, the kernel method using a dedicated MI-kernel was better than the others in accurately and correctly predicting the fault-proneness of the class hierarchies. In addition, when compared to a supervised support vector machine (SVM) algorithm, the MI-kernel method still had a competitive performance with much less cost.

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