Affiliation(s):
Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, College of Physical Science and Technology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;
moreAffiliation(s): Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, College of Physical Science and Technology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China; Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macau, SAR, China; Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, U.K.; Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China;
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Ji WANG, Jiayi SUN, Wei FANG, Zhao CHEN, Yue LIU, Yuanwei LIU. Deep reinforcement learning for near-field wideband beam forming in STAR-RIS networks[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering,in press.https://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.2400364
@article{title="Deep reinforcement learning for near-field wideband beam forming in STAR-RIS networks", author="Ji WANG, Jiayi SUN, Wei FANG, Zhao CHEN, Yue LIU, Yuanwei LIU", journal="Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering", year="in press", publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer", doi="https://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.2400364" }
%0 Journal Article %T Deep reinforcement learning for near-field wideband beam forming in STAR-RIS networks %A Ji WANG %A Jiayi SUN %A Wei FANG %A Zhao CHEN %A Yue LIU %A Yuanwei LIU %J Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering %P %@ 2095-9184 %D in press %I Zhejiang University Press & Springer doi="https://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.2400364"
TY - JOUR T1 - Deep reinforcement learning for near-field wideband beam forming in STAR-RIS networks A1 - Ji WANG A1 - Jiayi SUN A1 - Wei FANG A1 - Zhao CHEN A1 - Yue LIU A1 - Yuanwei LIU J0 - Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering SP - EP - %@ 2095-9184 Y1 - in press PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer ER - doi="https://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.2400364"
Abstract: A simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) assisted multi-user near-field wideband communication system is investigated, in which a robust deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based algorithm is proposed to enhance the users’ achievable rate by jointly optimizing the active beamforming at the base station (BS) and passive beamforming at the STAR-RIS. To mitigate the beam split issue, the delay-phase hybrid precoding structure is introduced to facilitate wideband beamforming. Considering the coupled nature of the STAR-RIS phase-shift model, the passive beamforming design is formulated as a problem of hybrid continuous and discrete phase-shift control, the proposed algorithm controls the high-dimensional continuous action through hybrid action mapping. Additionally, to address the issue of biased estimation encountered by existing DRL algorithms, a soft-max operator is introduced into the algorithm to mitigate this bias. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing algorithms and overcomes the issues of overestimation and underestimation.
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