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On-line Access: 2024-12-16

Received: 2024-06-04

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 

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XL-RIS empowered near-field physical layer security against jamming and eavesdropping attacks


Author(s):  Zelong CUI, Jun LIU, Gang YANG

Affiliation(s):  National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China; more

Corresponding email(s):  zlcui@std.uestc.edu.cn, junl@std.uestc.edu.cn, yanggang@uestc.edu.cn

Key Words:  Near-field communications; Physical layer security; Extremely large-scale reconfigurable intelligent surface; Beamforming design; Reflection coefficient design


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Zelong CUI, Jun LIU, Gang YANG. XL-RIS empowered near-field physical layer security against jamming and eavesdropping attacks[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering,in press.https://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.2400477

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Abstract: 
Wireless communication is vulnerable to malicious jamming and eavesdropping attacks due to the broadcast nature of wireless channels. Extremely large-scale reconfigurable intelligent surface (XL-RIS) demonstrates its abilities to enhance the physical layer security and compensate for the severe path loss. Due to these advantages of XL-RIS, this paper investigates an XL-RIS empowered near-field physical-layer-security communication system against jamming and eavesdropping attacks with the help of artificial noise (AN). To maximize the secrecy capacity, we propose an alternating-optimization (AO)-based algorithm to jointly optimize the beamformers at the base station (BS) and the reflection coefficient matrix at the XL-RIS, subject to the BS's maximum transmit power and the XL-RIS's unit-modulus constraints. For the beamforming and AN design at the BS, auxiliary variables are introduced to reformulate the sub-problem into a more tractable problem, which is solved by the proposed successive-convex-approximation based algorithm. For the reflection coefficient matrix design at the XL-RIS, a manifold-optimization based solving algorithm is proposed to address the challenge of large-scale variables and unit-modulus constraints. Numerical results show that (1) XL-RIS can ensure secure communication even if the eavesdropper is located at the same direction as the legitimate user and closer to the XL-RIS; (2) the proposed algorithm improves the secrecy capacity compared with the benchmark schemes.

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